Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  2785 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 2785 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

76. Scher MS, Barabas RE, Barmada MA: Clinical exa-

mination findings in neonates with the absence of

electrocerebral activity: An acute or chronic encep-

halopathic state? J Perinatol 16:455, 1996.

77. Mejia RE, Pollack MM: Variability in brain death

determination practices in children. JAMA 274:550,

1995.

78. Chang MY, McBride LA, Ferguson MA: Variability

in brain death declaration practice in pediatric head

trauma patients. Pediatr Neurosurg 39:7, 2003.

79. Bernat JL, Culver CM, Gert B: On the definition and

criterion of death. Ann Intern Med 94:389, 1981.

80. Zamperetti N, Bellomo R, Defanti CA, et al: Irrever-

sible apnoeic coma 35 years later: Towards a more

rigorous definition of brain death? Intensive Care

Med 30:1715, 2004.

81. Powner DJ, Hernandez M, Rives TE: Variability

among hospital polices for determining brain death

in adults. Crit Care Med 32:1284, 2004.

82. Hornby K, Shemie SD, Teitelbaum J, et al: Variability

in hospital-based brain death guidelines in Canada.

Can J Anaesth 53:613, 2006.

83. Young GB, Shemie SD, Doig CJ, et al: Brief review:

The role of ancillary tests in the neurological deter-

mination of death. Can J Anaesth 53:620, 2006.

84. Segura T, Jimenez P, Jerez P, et al: Prolonged clinical

pattern of brain death in patients under barbiturate

sedation: Usefulness of transcranial Doppler. Neu-

rologia 17:219, 2002.

85. Nau R, Prange HW, Klingelhoéfer J, et al: Results of

four technical investigations in fifty clinically brain

dead patients. Intensive Care Med 18:82, 1992.

86. Guideline Three: Minimum technical standards for

EEG recording in suspected cerebral death. J Clin

Neurophysiol 11:10, 1994.

87. Ciappa KH, Hock DB: Electrophysiologic monito-

ring.

In

Ropper AH (ed): Neurological and Neuro-

surgical Intensive Care. New York, Raven Press,

1993, pp 147.

88. Facco E, Munari M, Gallo F, et al: Role of short

latency evoked potentials in the diagnosis of brain

death. Clin Neurophysiol 113:1855, 2002.

89. Sonoo M: Anatomic origin and clinical application

of the widespread N18 potential in median nerve

somatosensory evoked potentials. J Clin Neurophy-

siol 17:258, 2000.

90. Louvier N, Combes JC, Nicolas F, et al: Cerebral

angiography must have medicolegal value for brain

death confirmation in France. Transplant Proc

28:377, 1996.

91. Braum M, Ducrocq X, Huot JC, et al: Intravenous

angiography in brain death: Report of 140 patients.

Neuroradiology 39:400, 1997.

92. Monsein LH: The imaging of brain death. Anaesth

Intensive Care 23:44, 1995.

93. de la Riva A, Gonzalez FM, Llamas Elvira JM, et al:

Diagnosis of brain death: Superiority of perfusion

studieswith

99m

Tc-HMPAOoverconventionalradionu-

clide cerebral angiography. Br J Radiol 65:289, 1992.

94. Bonetti MG, Ciritella P, Valle G, et al:

99m

Tc-HMPAO

brain perfusion SPECT in brain death. Neuroradio-

logy 37:365, 1995.

95. FaccoE,ZucchettaP,MunariM,etal:

99m

Tc-HMPAO

SPECT in the diagnosis of brain death. Intensive

Care Med 24:991, 1998.

96. Munari M, Zucchetta P, Carollo C, et al: Confirma-

tory tests in the diagnosis of brain death: Compari-

son between SPECT and contrast angiography. Crit

Care Med 33:2068, 2005.

97. Tatlisumak T, Forss N: Brain death confirmed with

CT angiography. Eur J Neurol 14:e42, 2007.

98. Combes JC, Chomel A, Ricolfi F, et al: Reliability of

computed tomographic angiography in diagnosis of

brain death. Transplant Proc 39:16, 2007.

99. Pistoia F, Johason DW, Darby JM, et al: The role of

xenon CT measurements of cerebral blood flow in

the clinical determination of brain death. Am J

Neuroradiol 12:97, 1991.

100. Orrison WW Jr, Champlin AM, Kesterson OL, et al:

MR “hot nose sign” and “intravascular enhancement

sign” in brain death. Am J Neuroradiol 15:913, 1994.

101. Karantanas AH, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Paterakis K,

et al: Contribution of MRI and MR angiography in

early diagnosis of brain death. Eur Radiol 12:2710,

2002.

102. Aichner F, Felber S, Birbamer G, et al: Magnetic

resonance: A noninvasive approach to metabolism,

circulation, and morphology in human brain death.

Ann Neurol 32:507, 1992.

103. Terk MR, Gober JR, DeGiorgio C, et al: Brain death

in the neonate: Assessment with P-31 MR spec-

troscopy. Radiology 182:582, 1992.

104. Lövbald K-O, Bassetti C: Diffusion-weighted mag-

netic resonance imaging in brain death. Stroke

31:539, 2000.

105. Ducrocq X, Hassler W, Moritake K, et al: Consensus

opinion on diagnosis of cerebral circulatory arrest using

Doppler-sonography. Task Force group on cerebral

death of the Neurosonology Research Group of the

World Federation of Neurology. J Neurol Sci 159:145,

1998.

106. Sloan MA, Alexandrov AV, Tegeler CH, et al:

Assessment: Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography:

ReportoftheTherapeuticsandTechnologyAssessment

Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neuro-

logy. Neurology 62:1468, 2004.

107. Monteiro LM, Bollen CW, van Huffelen AC, et al:

Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to confirm

brain death: A meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med

32:1937, 2006.

108. Poularas J, Karakitsos D, Kouraklis G, et al: Compa-

rison between transcranial color Doppler ultrasono-

graphy and angiography in the confirmation of

brain death. Transplant Proc 38:1213, 2006.

109. Meyer MA: Evaluating brain death with positron

emission tomography: Case report on dynamic

imaging of

18

F-fluorodeoxyglucose activity after intra-

venous bolus injection. J Neuroimaging 6:117, 1996.

110. Medlock MD, HaniganWC, Cruse RP: Dissociation

of cerebral blood flow, glucose metabolism, and

electrical activity in pediatric brain death. J Neuro-

surg 79:752, 1993.

111. Laureys S, Owen AM, Schiff ND: Brain function in

coma, vegetative state, and related disorders. Lancet

Neurol 3:537, 2004.

112. Pobertson JA: The dead donor rule. Hastings Cent

Rep 29:6, 1999.

113. Van Norman GA: A matter of life and death. Anes-

thesiology 91:275, 1999.

114. English V, Sommerville A: Presumed consent for

transplantation: A dead issue after Alder Hey?

J Med Ethics 29:147, 2003.

115. Institute of Medicine: Non-Heart-Beating Organ

Donation:MedicalandEthicalIssues

inProcurement.

Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1997.

116. Institute of Medicine: Non-Heart-Beating Organ

Donation:MedicalandEthicalIssues

inProcurement.

Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2000.

Muerte encefálica

2785

88

Seccíon VII

Cuidados críticos

©ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito