248. Gallant EM, Foldes FF, Rempel WE, Gronert GA:
Verapamil is not a therapeutic adjunct to dantro-
lene in porcine malignant hyperthermia. Anesth
Analg 64:601-606, 1985.
249. Harrison GG,Wright IG, Morrell DF: The effects of
calcium channel blocking drugs on halothane ini-
tiation of malignant hyperthermia in MHS swine
and on the established syndrome.Anaesth Intensive
Care 16:197-201, 1988.
250. McGraw TT, Keon TP: Malignant hyperthermia
and the clean machine. Can J Anaesth 36:530-532,
1989.
251. Schonell LH, Sims C, Bulsara M: Preparing a new
generation anaesthetic machine for patients suscep-
tible to malignant hyperthermia. Anaesth Intensive
Care 31:58-62, 2003.
252. Anetseder M, Hager M, Müller-Reible C, Roewer N:
Regional lactate and carbon dioxide concentrations
in a metabolic test for malignant hyperthermia.
Lancet 362:494, discussion 494-495, 2003.
253. Bina S, Cowan G, Karaian J, et al: Effects of caffeine,
halothane,and 4-chloro-
m
-cresol on skeletal muscle
lactate and pyruvate in malignant hyperthermia–
susceptible and normal swine as assessed by micro-
dialysis. Anesthesiology 104:90-100, 2006.
254. Bina S, Muldoon S, Bunger R: Effects of ryanodine
on skeletal muscle lactate and pyruvate in malig-
nant hyperthermia–susceptible and normal swine
as assessed by microdialysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol
25:48-57, 2008.
255. Schuster F, Metterlein T, Kranke P, et al: Intramus-
cular injection of sevoflurane detects malignant
hyperthermia predisposition in susceptible pigs.
Anesthesiology 107:616-620, 2007.
256. SchusterF,SchöllH,HagerM
,etal:Thedose-responserelationship and regional distribution of lactate after
intramuscular injection of halothane and caffeine in
malignant hyperthermia–susceptible pigs. Anesth
Analg 102:468-472, 2006.
257. GirardT,CavagnaD,PadovanE
,etal:B-lymphocytesfrom malignant hyperthermia–susceptible patients
have an increased sensitivity to skeletal muscle
ryanodine receptor activators. J Biol Chem
276:48077-48082, 2001.
258. Litman RS, Rosenberg H: Malignant hyperthermia:
Update on susceptibility testing. JAMA 293:2918-
2924, 2005.
259. McKinney LC, Butler T, Mullen SP, Klein SG: Cha-
racterization of ryanodine receptor–mediated
calcium release in human B cells: Relevance to diag-
nostic testing for malignant hyperthermia.Anesthe-
siology 104:1191-1201, 2006.
260. Ording H,Foder B,Scharff O: Cytosolic free calcium
concentrations in lymphocytes from malignant
hyperthermia susceptible patients. Br J Anaesth
64:341-345, 1990.
261. Sei Y, Brandom BW, Bina S, et al: Patients with
malignant hyperthermia demonstrate an altered
calcium control mechanism in B lymphocytes.
Anesthesiology 97:1052-1058, 2002.
262. Gareau PJ, Janzen EG, Towner RA, Stewart WA: In
vivo
31
P NMR spectroscopy studies of halothane
induced porcine stress syndrome. No effect of
C-phenyl N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN). Free Radic
Res Commun 19:43-50, 1993.
263. Payen JF, Bosson JL, Bourdon L, et al: Improved
noninvasive diagnostic testing for malignant hyper-
thermia susceptibility from a combination of meta-
bolites determined in vivo with
31
P-magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. Anesthesiology 78:848-
855, 1993.
Trastornos neuromusculares e hipertermia maligna
961
27
Sección
III
Control de la anestesia
© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito