1092 / 2894
Monitoring. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998,
pp 49-58.
284. Morris AH, Chapman RH, Gardner RM: Frequency
of technical problems encountered in the measure-
ment of pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Crit
Care Med 12:164-170, 1984.
285. Bashein G: Another source of artifact in the pulmo-
nary artery pressure waveform. Anesthesiology
68:310, 1988.
286. Moore RA, Neary MJ, Gallagher JD, Clark DL:
Determination of the pulmonary capillary wedge
position in patients with giant left atrial V waves. J
Cardiothorac Anesth 1:108-113, 1987.
287. Fuchs RM, Heuser RR, Yin FCP, Brinker JA: Limita-
tions of pulmonary wedge V waves in diagnosing
mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 49:849-854, 1982.
288. Braunwald E, Awe WC: The syndrome of severe
mitral regurgitation with normal left atrial pressure.
Circulation 27:29-35, 1963.
289. Velky PJ, Harte FA: The appearance of large «V»
waves in association with sternal retraction during
coronary artery surgery.J CardiothoracVasc Anesth
6:453-455, 1992.
290. Bethea CF, Peter RH, Behar VS, et al: The hemody-
namic simulation of mitral regurgitation in ventri-
cular septal defect after myocardial infarction.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 2:97-104, 1976.
291. Bourdillon PD, Lorell BH, Mirsky I, et al: Increased
regional myocardial stiffness of the left ventricle
during pacing-induced angina in man. Circulation
67:316-323, 1983.
292. Grossman W: Diastolic dysfunction in congestive
heart failure. N Engl J Med 325:1557-1564, 1991.
293. Kaplan JA: Indications for pulmonary arterial
catheterization. Anesth Analg 61:477-479, 1982.
294. Sanchez R, Wee M: Perioperative myocardial ische-
mia: Early diagnosis using the pulmonary artery
catheter. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 5:604-607,
1991.
295. van Daele MERM, Sutherland GR, Mitchell MM, et
al: Do changes in pulmonary capillary wedge pres-
sure adequately reflect myocardial ischemia during
anesthesia:A correlative preoperative hemodynamic,
electrocardiographic, and transesophageal echocar-
diographic study. Circulation 81:865-871, 1990.
296. Stott DK, Marpole DGF, Bristow JD, et al: The role
of left atrial transport in aortic and mitral stenosis.
Circulation 41:1031-1041, 1970.
297. Wohlgelernter D, Jaffe CC, Cabin HS, et al: Silent
ischemia during coronary occlusion produced by
balloon inflation: Relation to regional myocardial
dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 10:491-498, 1978.
298. Leung JM, O’Kelly BF, Mangano DT: Relationship
of regional wall motion abnormalities to hemody-
namic indices of myocardial oxygen supply and
demand in patients undergoing CABG surgery.
Anesthesiology 73:802-814, 1990.
299. Sabbah HN, Rosman H, Kono T, et al: On the
mechanism of functional mitral regurgitation. Am
J Cardiol 72:1074-1076, 1993.
300. Cohen MG, Kelly RV, Kong DF, et al: Pulmonary
artery catheterization in acute coronary syndromes:
Insights from the GUSTO IIb and GUSTO III trials.
Am J Med 118:482-488, 2005.
301. Dalen JE: The pulmonary artery catheter—friend,
foe, or accomplice? JAMA 286:348-350, 2001.
302. Rubenfeld GD, McNamara-Aslin E, Rubinson L:
The pulmonary artery catheter, 1967-2007: Rest in
peace? JAMA 298:458-461, 2007.
303. Wickey GS, Larach DR, Keifer JC, et al: Combined
interpretationof transesophagealechocardiography,
electrocardiography, and pulmonary artery wedge
waveform to detect myocardial ischemia. J Cardio-
thorac Anesth 4:102-104, 1990.
304. Goldstein JA,Barzilai B,Rosamond TL,et al: Determi-
nants of hemodynamic compromise with severe right
ventricular infarction. Circulation 82:359-368, 1990.
305. Trager MA, Feinberg BI, Kaplan JA: Right ventri-
cular ischemia diagnosed by an esophageal elec-
trocardiogram and right atrial pressure tracing.
J Cardiothorac Anesth 1:123-125, 1987.
306. Kushwaha SS, Fallon JT, Fuster V: Restrictive car-
diomyopathy. N Engl J Med 336:267-276, 1997.
307. Kern MJ, Aguirre F: Interpretation of cardiac
pathophysiology from pressure waveform analysis:
Pericardial compressive hemodynamics, part I.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 25:336-342, 1992.
308. Kern MJ, Aguirre F: Interpretation of cardiac pat-
hophysiology from pressure waveform analysis:
Pericardial compressive hemodynamics, part II.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 26:34-40, 1992.
309. Kern MJ, Aguirre F: Interpretation of cardiac pat-
hophysiology from pressure waveform analysis:
Pericardial compressive hemodynamics, part III.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 26:152-158, 1992.
310. Hirschmann JV: Pericardial constriction. Am Heart
J 96:110-122, 1978.
311. Beloucif S, Takata M, Shimada M, Robotham JL:
Influence of pericardial constraint on atrioventricular
interactions. Am J Physiol 263:H125-H134, 1992.
312. Lorell BH, Braunwald E: Pericardial disease.
In
Braunwald E (ed): Heart Disease. A Textbook of
Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saun-
ders, 1992, pp 1465-1516.
313. Fowler NO: Cardiac tamponade. A clinical or an
echocardiographic diagnosis? Circulation 87:1738-
1741, 1993.
314. Mitchell MM, Meathe EA, Jones BR, et al: Accurate,
automated, continuously displayed pulmonary
artery pressure measurement. Anesthesiology 67:
294-300, 1987.
315. Teplick RS: Measuring central vascular pressures: A
surprisingly complex problem. Anesthesiology
67:289-291, 1987.
316. Cengiz M, Crapo RO, Gardner RM: The effect of
ventilation on the accuracy of pulmonary artery
and wedge pressure measurements. Crit Care Med
11:502-507, 1983.
317. Cohn JN, Tristani FE, Khatri IM: Relationship
between left and right ventricular function. J Clin
Invest 48:2008-2018, 1969.
318. Toussaint GPM, Burgess JH, Hampson LG: Central
venous pressure and pulmonary wedge pressure in
critical surgical illness. A comparison. Arch Surg
109:265-269, 1974.
319. Mangano DT: Monitoring pulmonary arterial pres-
sure in coronary-artery disease. Anesthesiology
53:364-370, 1980.
320. Lowenstein E, Teplick R: To (PA) catheterize or not
to (PA) catheterize—that is the question. Anesthe-
siology 53:361-363, 1980.
321. Tuman KJ, Carroll GC, Ivankovich AD: Pitfalls in
interpretation of pulmonary artery catheter data.
J Cardiothorac Anesth 3:625-641, 1989.
322. Herbert WH: Left ventricular compliance and pul-
monary artery end-diastolic pressure. N Y State
J Med 77:344-348, 1977.
323. Mark JB: Predicting left ventricular end-diastolic
pressure.
In
Mark JB (ed): Atlas of Cardiovascular
Monitoring. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998,
pp 59-79.
324. Herbert WH: Pulmonary artery and left heart end-
diastolic pressure relations. Br Heart J 32:774-778,
1970.
325. Wittnich C, Trudel J, Zidulda A, Chiu RC: Mislea-
ding «pulmonary wedge pressure» after pneumo-
nectomy: Its importance in postoperative fluid
therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 42:192-196, 1986.
326. Guyton RA, Chiavarelli M, Padgett CA, et al: The
influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on
intrapericardial pressure and cardiac function after
coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac
Anesth 1:98-107, 1987.
327. Pinsky M,Vincent J-L, De Smet J-M: Estimating left
ventricular filling pressure during positive end-
expiratory pressure in humans. Am Rev Respir Dis
143:25-31, 1991.
328. Teboul JL, Zapol WM, Brun-Buisson C, et al: A
comparison of pulmonary artery occlusion pressure
and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure during
mechanical ventilation with PEEP in patients with
severe ARDS. Anesthesiology 70:261-266, 1989.
329. Cozzi PJ, Hall JB, Schmidt GA: Pulmonary artery
diastolic-occlusion pressure gradient is increased in
acute pulmonary embolism. Crit Care Med 23:1481-
1484, 1995.
330. Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospi-
tal (Case 21-1986). N Engl J Med 314:1435-1445,
1986.
331. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
(Case 48-1993). N Engl J Med 329:1720-1728, 1993.
332. Zidulka A, Hakim TS: Wedge pressure in large vs.
small pulmonary arteries to detect pulmonary veno-
constriction. J Appl Physiol 59:1329-1332, 1985.
333. Kern MJ,Aguirre FV: Mitral valve gradients: Part I.
In
Kern MJ (ed): Hemodynamic Rounds. Interpretation
of Cardiac Pathophysiology from PressureWaveform
Analysis. New York,Wiley-Liss, 1993, pp 35-42.
334. Grossman W: Profiles in valvular heart disease.
In
Grossman W, Baim DS (eds): Cardiac Catheteriza-
tion, Angiography, and Intervention. Philadelphia,
Lea & Febiger, 1991, pp 557-581.
335. Bouchard RJ, Gault JH, Ross J: Evaluation of pul-
monary arterial end-diastolic pressure as an esti-
mate of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in
patients with normal and abnormal left ventricular
performance. Circulation 44:1072-1079, 1971.
336. Enson Y, Wood JA, Mantaras NB, Harvey RM: The
influence of heart rate on pulmonary arterial-left
ventricular pressure relationships at end-diastole.
Circulation 56:533-539, 1977.
337. Zaidan JR, Freniere S: Use of a pacing pulmonary
artery catheter during cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac
Surg 35:633-636, 1983.
338. Trankina MF,White RD: Perioperative cardiac pacing
using an atrioventricular pacing pulmonary artery
catheter. J Cardiothorac Anesth 3:154-162, 1989.
339. Dalen JE, Bone RC: Is it time to pull the pulmonary
artery catheter? JAMA 276:916-918, 1996.
340. Prielipp RC, Morell R: Con: Swan song for the
Swan-Ganz? J Clin Monit 313:339-340, 1997.
341. Robin ED: Death by pulmonary artery flow-direc-
ted catheter [editorial]. Time for a moratorium?
Chest 92:727-731, 1987.
342. MacDonald D: Cerebral palsy and intrapartum fetal
monitoring. N Engl J Med 334:659-660, 1996.
343. Cooper AB, Doig GS, SibbaldWJ: Pulmonary artery
catheters in the critically ill. An overview using the
methodology of evidence-based medicine. Crit
Care Clin 12:777-794, 1996.
344. Pearson KS, Gomez MN, Moyers JR, et al: A cost/
benefit analysis of randomized invasive monitoring
for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth
Analg 69:336-341, 1989.
345. Berlauk J,Abrams JH, Gilmour IJ, et al: Preoperative
optimization of cardiovascular hemodynamics
improves outcome in peripheral vascular surgery.
A prospective, randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg
214:289-299, 1991.
346. Bender JS, Smith-Meek MA, Jones CE: Routine
pulmonary artery catheterization does not reduce
morbidity and mortality of elective vascular surgery.
Ann Surg 226:229-237, 1997.
347. Connors AF, Harrell FE Jr, Kraus WA, Wagner D:
Effectiveness of right heart catheterization: Time
for a randomized trial [letter]. JAMA 277:113-114,
1997.
348. Knaus WA, Harrell FEJ, Lynn J, et al: The SUPPORT
prognostic model. Objective estimates of survival
for seriously ill hospitalized adults.Ann Intern Med
122:191-203, 1995.
349. SUPPORT Principal Investigators: A controlled
trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized
patients. JAMA 274:1591-1598, 1995.
350. Harvey S, Harrison DA, Singer M, et al: Assessment
of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery
catheters in management of patients in intensive
care (PAC-Man): A randomised controlled trial.
Lancet 366:472-477, 2005.
351. Binanay C,Califf RM,HasselbladV,et al: Evaluation
study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary
artery catheterization effectiveness: The ESCAPE
trial. JAMA 294:1625-1633, 2005.
352. Harvey S, Stevens K, Harrison D, et al: An evalua-
tion of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of pulmo-
nary artery catheters in patient management in
intensive care: A systematic review and a randomi-
sed controlled trial. Health Technol Assess
10(29):iii-iv, ix-xi, 1-133, 2006.
1092
Control de la anestesia
III