Miller Anestesia

142. Feller-Kopman D: Ultrasound-guided internal

jugular access: A proposed standardized approach

and implications for training and practice. Chest

132:302-309, 2007.

143. Gualtieri E, Deppe S, Sipperly ME, Thompson DR:

Subclavian venous catheterization: Greater success

rate for less experienced operators using ultrasound

guidance. Crit Care Med 23:692-697, 1995.

144. Brooks AJ, Alfredson M, Pettigrew B, Morris DL:

Ultrasound-guided insertion of subclavian venous

access ports. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 87:25-27, 2005.

145. Pirotte T, Veyckemans F: Ultrasound-guided sub-

clavian vein cannulation in infants and children: A

novel approach. Br J Anaesth 98:509-514, 2007.

146. Caruso LJ, Gravenstein N, Layon AJ, et al: A better

landmark for positioning a central venous catheter.

J Clin Monit Comput 17:331-334, 2002.

147. Kapadia CB, Heard SO, Yeston NS: Delayed recog-

nition of vascular complications caused by central

venous catheters. J Clin Monit 4:267-271, 1988.

148. Albrecht K, Nave H, Breitmeier D, et al: Applied

anatomy of the superior vena cava—the carina as a

landmark to guide central venous catheter place-

ment. Br J Anaesth 92:75-77, 2004.

149. Shah KB, Rao TLK, Laughlin S, el-Etr AA: A review

of pulmonary artery catheterization in 6,245

patients. Anesthesiology 61:271-275, 1984.

150. Heath KJ, Woulfe J, Lownie S, et al: A devastating

complication of inadvertent carotid artery puncture.

Anesthesiology 89:1273-1275, 1998.

151. Brown CQ: Inadvertent prolonged cannulation of

the carotid artery. Anesth Analg 61:150-152, 1982.

152. Imai M, Hanaoka Y, Kemmotsu O: Valve injury: A

new complication of internal jugular vein cannula-

tion. Anesth Analg 78:1041-1046, 1994.

153. Beilin Y, Bronheim D, Mandelbaum C: Hemothorax

and subclavian artery laceration during «J» wire

change of a right internal jugular vein catheter.

Anesthesiology 88:1399-1400, 1998.

154. Bernard RW, Stahl WM: Mediastinal hematoma:

Complication of subclavian vein catheterization.

NY State J Med 74:83-86, 1974.

155. Naguib M, Farag H, Joshi RN: Bilateral hydrothorax

and hydromediastinum after a subclavian line

insertion. Can Anaesth Soc J 32:412-414, 1985.

156. Rudge CJ, Bewick M, McColl I: Hydrothorax after

central venous catheterization. BMJ 3:23-25, 1973.

157. Fangio P, Mourgeon E, Romelaer A, et al: Aortic

injury and cardiac tamponade as a complication of

subclavian venous catheterization. Anesthesiology

96:1520-1522, 2002.

158. Ezri T, Szmuk P, Cohen Y, et al: Carotid artery–

internal jugular vein fistula: A complication of

internal jugular vein catheterization. J Cardiothorac

Vasc Anesth 15:231-232, 2001.

159. Brennan MF,Sugarbaker PH,Moore FD:Venobron-

chial fistula: A rare complication of central venous

catheterization for parenteral hyperalimentation.

Arch Surg 106:871-872, 1973.

160. Caron NR, Demmy TL, Curtis JJ: Bronchial erosion

by an indwelling central venous catheter. Chest

106:1917-1918, 1994.

161. Danenberg HD, Hasin Y, Milgalter E, et al: Aorto-

atrial fistula following internal jugular vein cathete-

rization. Eur Heart J 16:279-281, 1995.

162. Collier PE, Ryan JJ, Diamond DL: Cardiac tampo-

nade from central venous catheters.Report of a case

and review of the English literature. Angiology

35:595-600, 1984.

163. Domino KB,Bowdle TA,Posner KL,et al: Injuries and

liability related to central vascular catheters: A closed

claims analysis. Anesthesiology 100:1411-1418, 2004.

164. Tocino IM,Watanabe A: Impending catheter perfo-

ration of superior vena cava: Radiographic recogni-

tion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:487-490, 1986.

165. Bone DK,MaddreyWC,Eagan J,Cameron JL:Cardiac

tamponade: A fatal complication of central venous

catheterization. Arch Surg 106:868-870, 1973.

166. Oakes DD, Wilson RE: Malposition of a subclavian

line. Resultant pleural effusions, interstitial pulmo-

nary edema, and chest wall abscess during total

parenteral nutrition. JAMA 233:532-533, 1975.

167. Klipper WS, Waite HD, Tomlinson CO: Endotra-

cheal cuff perforation complicating subclavian

venipuncture. JAMA 228:693, 1974.

168. Butsch JL, Butsch WL, Da Rosa JFT: Bilateral vocal

cord paralysis. Arch Surg 111:828, 1976.

169. Drachler DH, Koepke GH, Weg JG: Phrenic nerve

injury from subclavian vein catheterization. JAMA

236:2880-2882, 1976.

170. Burton AW, Controy BP, Sims S, et al: Complex

regional pain syndrome type II as a complication of

subclavian catheter insertion. Anesthesiology

89:804, 1998.

171. Gilon D, Schechter D, Dein AJ, et al: Right atrial

thrombi are related to indwelling central venous

catheter position: Insights into time course and

possible mechanism of formation. Am Heart J

135:457-462, 1998.

172. Ghani MK, Boccalandro F, Denktas AE, Barasch E:

Right atrial thrombus formation associated with

central venous catheters utilization in hemodialysis

patients. Intensive Care Med 29:1829-1882, 2003.

173. Roguin A, Reisner SA: Right atrial mass related to

indwelling central venous catheters in patients under-

going dialysis. Eur J Echocardiogr 1:222-223, 2000.

174. Horner SM,Bell JA,Swanton RH: Infected right atrial

thrombus—an important but rare complication of

central venous lines. Eur Heart J 14:138-140, 1993.

175. Reynen K: 14-year follow-up of central emobilization

by a guide wire. N Engl J Med 329:970-971, 1993.

176. Grace DM: Air embolism with neurologic compli-

cations: A potential hazard of central venous cathe-

ters. Can J Surg 20:51-53, 1977.

177. Darouiche RO, Raad II, Heard SO, et al: A compa-

rison of two antimicrobial-impregnated central

venous catheters. N Engl J Med 340:1-8, 1999.

178. Wenzel RP, Edmond MB: The evolving technology

of venous access. N Engl J Med 340:48-50, 1999.

179. Corona ML, Peters SG, Narr RJ, Thompson RL:

Infections related to central venous catheters. Mayo

Clin Proc 65:979-986, 1990.

180. American Society of Anesthesiologists: Recom-

mendations for Infection Control for the Practice

of Anesthesiology, 2nd ed. Park Ridge, IL,American

Society of Anesthesiologists, 1998, pp. 15-19.

181. Tebbs SE, Sawyer A, Elliott TS: Influence of surface

morphology on in vitro bacterial adherence to central

venous catheters. Br J Anaesth 72:587-591, 1994.

182. Long DA, Coulthard MG: Effect of heparin-bonded

central venous catheters on the incidence of cathe-

ter-related thrombosis and infection in children and

adults. Anaesth Intensive Care 34:481-484, 2006.

183. Maki DG,Stolz SM,Wheeler S,Mermel LA: Preven-

tion of central venous catheter–related bloodstream

infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated cat-

heter. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern

Med 127:257-266, 1997.

184. Veenstra DL, Saint S, Sullivan SD: Cost-effective-

ness of antiseptic-impregnated central venous cat-

heters for the prevention of catheter-related

bloodstream infection. JAMA 282:554-560, 1999.

185. Smith HO, DeVictoria CL, Garfinkel D, et al: A

prospective randomized comparison of an attached

silver-impregnated cuff to prevent central venous

catheter–associated infection. Gynecol Oncol

58:92-100, 1995.

186. Levy I, Katz J, Salter E, et al: Chlorhexidine-impreg-

nated dressing for prevention of colonization of

central venous catheters in infants and children: A

randomized controlled study. Pediatr Infect Dis J

24:676-679, 2005.

187. Garland JS, Alex CP, Mueller CD, et al: A randomi-

zed trial comparing povidone-iodine to a chlorhexi-

dinegluconate–impregnateddressingforprevention

of central venous catheter infections in neonates.

Pediatrics 107:1431-1436, 2001.

188. Gilron I, Magder S: Monitoring complication due to

a pulsatile femoral vein from tricuspid regurgita-

tion. Can J Anaesth 42:141-143, 1995.

189. Eissa NT,KvetanV: Guide wire as a cause of complete

heart block in patients with preexisting left bundle

branch block. Anesthesiology 73:772-774, 1990.

190. Oropello JM, Leibowitz AB, Manasia A, et al: Dila-

tor-associated complications of central vein cathe-

ter insertion: Possible mechanisms of injury and

suggestions for prevention. J Cardiothorac Vasc

Anesth 10:634-637, 1996.

191. Cohen MB, Mark JB, Morris RW, Frank E: Introdu-

cer sheath malfunction producing insidious air

embolism. Anesthesiology 67:573-575, 1987.

192. Nishimura RA, Housmans PR, Hatle LK, Tajik AJ:

Assessment of diastolic function of the heart: Back-

ground and current applications of Doppler echo-

cardiography.PartI.Physiologicandpathophysiologic

features. Mayo Clin Proc 64:71-81, 1989.

193. Pagel PS, Grossman W, Haering JM, Warltier DC:

Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal

and diseased heart. Perspectives for the anesthesio-

logist (first of two parts). Anesthesiology 79:836-

854, 1993.

194. Mark JB: Pressure-volume relations, transmural

pressure, and preload.

Mark JB (ed): Atlas of Car-

diovascular Monitoring. New York, Churchill

Livingstone, 1998, pp 247-259.

195. Dwyer EM: Left ventricular pressure-volume alte-

rations and regional disorders of contraction during

myocardial ischemia induced by atrial pacing. Cir-

culation 42:1111-1122, 1970.

196. Grossman W, McLaurin LP: Diastolic properties of

the left ventricle. Ann Intern Med 84:316-326, 1976.

197. Pagel PS, Grossman W, Haering JM, Warltier DC:

Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal

and diseased heart. Perspectives for the anesthesio-

logist (second of two parts). Anesthesiology 79:

1104-1120, 1993.

198. Shah PM, Pai RG: Diastolic heart failure. Curr Probl

Cardiol 17:781-868, 1992.

199. Mark JB: Respiratory-circulatory interactions.

Mark JB (ed): Atlas of Cardiovascular Monitoring.

New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998, pp 261-285.

200. Kelman GR: Interpretation of CVP measurements.

Anaesthesia 26:209-215, 1971.

201. Cohn JN: Central venous pressure as a guide to

volume expansion. Ann Intern Med 66:1283-1287,

1967.

202. Mark JB: Getting the most from your central venous

pressure catheter. In Barash PG (ed): ASA Refresher

Courses

Anesthesiology.Philadelphia,Lippincott-

Raven, 1995, pp 157-175.

203. Mark JB: Central venous pressure monitoring: Cli-

nical insights beyond the numbers. J Cardiothorac

Vasc Anesth 5:163-173, 1991.

204. O’Rourke RA, Silverman ME, Schlant RC: General

examination of the patient.

Schlant RC, Alexan-

der RW (eds): The Heart, Arteries and Veins. New

York, McGraw-Hill, 1994, pp 238-241.

205. Mackay IFS,Walker RL: An experimental examina-

tion of factors responsible for the ‘h’(d

) wave of the

jugular phlebogram in human beings. Am Heart J

71:228-239, 1966.

206. Shinozaki T, Deane RS, Mazuzan JE: The dynamic

responses of liquid-filled catheter systems for direct

measurements of blood pressure. Anesthesiology

53:498-504, 1980.

207. Mark JB: Arrhythmias. An integrated ECG and

hemodynamic approach.

Mark JB (ed): Atlas of

Cardiovascular Monitoring. New York, Churchill

Livingstone, 1998, pp 219-245.

208. Mark JB: Patterns of valvular heart disease.

Mark

JB (ed): Atlas of Cardiovascular Monitoring. New

York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998, pp 287-312.

209. Swan HJC,GanzW,Forrester J,et al: Catheterization of

the heart in man with use of a flow-directed balloon-

tipped catheter. N Engl J Med 283:447-451, 1970.

210. Forrester JS, Diamond G, McHugh TJ, Swan HJC:

Filling pressures in the right and left sides of the

heart in acute myocardial infarction. A reappraisal

of central-venous-pressure monitoring. N Engl J

Med 235:190-193, 1971.

211. Roizen MF, Berger DL, Gabel RA, et al: Practice gui-

delines for pulmonary artery catheterization. An

updated report by the American Society of Anes-

thesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery

Catheterization. Anesthesiology 99:988-1014, 2003.

212. Connors AF, McCaffree DR, Gray BA: Evaluation of

right-heart catheterization in the critically ill patient

without acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med

308:263-279, 1983.

1090

Control de la anestesia

III