Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  1809 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 1809 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

400. Michenfelder JD, Sundt TM, Fode N, Sharbrough

FW: Isoflurane when compared to enflurane and

halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral

ischemia during carotid endarterectomy. Anesthe-

siology 67:336-340, 1987.

401. Messick JM Jr, Casement B, Sharbrough FW, et al:

Correlation of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF)

with EEG changes during isoflurane anesthesia for

carotid endarterectomy: Critical rCBF. Anesthesio-

logy 66:344-349, 1987.

402. Grady RE, Weglinski MR, Sharbrough FW, Perkins

WJ: Correlation of regional cerebral blood flow

with ischemic electroencephalographic changes

during sevoflurane–nitrous oxide anesthesia for

carotidendarterectomy.Anesthesiology88:892-897,

1998.

403. Smith I, Ding Y, White PF: Comparison of induc-

tion, maintenance, and recovery characteristics of

sevoflurane-N

2

O and propofol-sevoflurane-N

2

O

with propofol-isoflurane-N

2

O anesthesia. Anesth

Analg 74:253-259, 1992.

404. Jellish WS, Sheikh T, Baker WH, et al: Hemodyna-

mic stability, myocardial ischemia, and periopera-

tive outcome after carotid surgery with remifentanil/

propofol or isoflurane/fentanyl anesthesia. J Neuro-

surg Anesthesiol 15:176-184, 2003.

405. Smith JS, Roizen MF, Cahalan MK, et al: Does anes-

thetic technique make a difference? Augmentation

of systolic blood pressure during carotid endarte-

rectomy: Effects of phenylephrine versus light anes-

thesia and of isoflurane versus halothane on the

incidence of myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology

69:846-853, 1988.

406. Modica PA, Tempelhoff R, Rich KM, Grubb RL Jr:

Computerized electroencephalographic monitoring

and selective shunting: Influence on intraoperative

administration of phenylephrine and myocardial

infarction after general anesthesia for carotid end­

arterectomy. Neurosurgery 30:842-846, 1992.

407. Mutch WA, White IW, Donen N, et al: Haemodyna-

mic instability and myocardial ischaemia during

carotid endarterectomy: A comparison of propofol

and isoflurane. Can J Anaesth 42:577-587, 1995.

408. Gottlieb A, Satariano-Hayden P, Schoenwald P, et al:

The effects of carotid sinus nerve blockade on

hemodynamic stability after carotid endarterec-

tomy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11:67-71, 1997.

409. Fardo DJ, Hankins WT, Houskamp W, Robson L:

The hemodynamic effects of local anesthetic injec-

tion into the carotid body during carotid endarte-

rectomy. Am Surg 65:648-651, discussion 651-652,

1999.

410. Rockman CB, Riles TS, Gold M, et al: A comparison

of regional and general anesthesia in patients

undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg

24:946-953, discussion 953-956, 1996.

411. Shah DM, Darling RC 3rd, Chang BB, et al: Carotid

endarterectomy in awake patients: Its safety, accep-

tability, and outcome. J Vasc Surg 19:1015-1019,

discussion 1020, 1994.

412. Pandit JJ, Dutta D, Morris JF: Spread of injectate

with superficial cervical plexus block in humans:

An anatomical study. Br J Anaesth 91:733-735,

2003.

413. Lawrence PF, Alves JC, Jicha D, et al: Incidence,

timing, and causes of cerebral ischemia during

carotid endarterectomy with regional anesthesia.

J Vasc Surg 27:329-334, discussion 335-337, 1998.

414. Allen BT, Anderson CB, Rubin BG, et al: The

influence of anesthetic technique on perioperative

complications after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc

Surg 19:834-842, discussion 842-843, 1994.

415. Forssell C, Takolander R, Bergqvist D, et al: Local

versus general anaesthesia in carotid surgery. A

prospective, randomised study. Eur J Vasc Surg

3:503-509, 1989.

416. Fiorani P, Sbarigia E, Speziale F, et al: General anaes-

thesia versus cervical block and perioperative com-

plications in carotid artery surgery. Eur J Vasc

Endovasc Surg 13:37-42, 1997.

417. Sternbach Y, Illig KA, Zhang R, et al: Hemodynamic

benefits of regional anesthesia for carotid endarte-

rectomy. J Vasc Surg 35:333-339, 2002.

418. Muskett A, McGreevy J, Miller M: Detailed compa-

rison of regional and general anesthesia for carotid

endarterectomy. Am J Surg 152:691-694, 1986.

419. Benjamin ME, Silva MB Jr, Watt C, et al: Awake

patient monitoring to determine the need for shun-

ting during carotid endarterectomy. Surgery 114:

673-679, discussion 679-681, 1993.

420. Quigley TM, Ryan WR, Morgan S: Patient satisfac-

tion after carotid endarterectomy using a selective

policy of local anesthesia. Am J Surg 179:382-385,

2000.

421. Davies MJ, Murrell GC, Cronin KD, et al: Carotid

endarterectomy under cervical plexus block—a

prospective clinical audit. Anaesth Intensive Care

18:219-223, 1990.

422. Ombrellaro MP, FreemanMB, Stevens SL, Goldman

MH: Effect of anesthetic technique on cardiac mor-

bidity following carotid artery surgery. Am J Surg

171:387-390, 1996.

423. Becquemin JP, Paris E, Valverde A, et al: Carotid

surgery. Is regional anesthesia always appropriate?

J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 32:592-598, 1991.

424. Papavasiliou AK, Magnadottir HB, Gonda T, et al:

Clinical outcomes after carotid endarterectomy:

Comparison of the use of regional and general

anesthetics. J Neurosurg 92:291-296, 2000.

425. Bergeron P, Benichou H, Rudondy P, et al: Stroke

prevention during carotid surgery in high risk

patients (value of transcranial Doppler and local

anesthesia). J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 32:713-719,

1991.

426. Tissot S, Frering B, Gagnieu MC, et al: Plasma con-

centrations of lidocaine and bupivacaine after cer-

vical plexus block for carotid surgery. Anesth Analg

84:1377-1379, 1997.

427. Castresana MR, Masters RD, Castresana EJ, et al:

Incidence and clinical significance of hemidia-

phragmatic paresis in patients undergoing carotid

endarterectomy during cervical plexus block anes-

thesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 6:21-23, 1994.

428. Davies MJ, Mooney PH, Scott DA, et al: Neurologic

changes during carotid endarterectomy under cer-

vical block predict a high risk of postoperative

stroke. Anesthesiology 78:829-833, 1993.

429. Landesberg G, Erel J, Anner H, et al: Perioperative

myocardial ischemia in carotid endarterectomy

under cervical plexus block and prophylactic nitro-

glycerin infusion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth

7:259-265, 1993.

430. Slutzki S, Behar M, Negri M, et al: Carotid endarte-

rectomy under local anesthesia supplemented with

neuroleptic analgesia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 170:

141-144, 1990.

431. Evans WE, Hayes JP, Waltke EA, Vermilion BD:

Optimal cerebral monitoring during carotid endar-

terectomy: Neurologic response under local anes-

thesia. J Vasc Surg 2:775-777, 1985.

432. Takolander R, Bergqvist D, Hulthen UL, et al:

Carotid artery surgery. Local versus general anaes-

thesia as related to sympathetic activity and cardio-

vascular effects. Eur J Vasc Surg 4:265-270, 1990.

433. Silvestrini M, Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, et al: Impai-

red cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in

patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

JAMA 283:2122-2127, 2000.

434. Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, Matteis M, et al: Effect of

collateral blood flow and cerebral vasomotor reac-

tivity on the outcome of carotid artery occlusion.

Stroke 32:1552-1558, 2001.

435. Thiel A, Zickmann B, StertmannWA, et al: Cerebro-

vascular carbon dioxide reactivity in carotid artery

disease. Relation to intraoperative cerebral monito-

ring results in 100 carotid endarterectomies. Anes-

thesiology 82:655-661, 1995.

436. Baker WH, Rodman JA, Barnes RW, Hoyt JL: An

evaluation of hypocarbia and hypercarbia during

carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 7:451-454, 1976.

437. Ruta TS, Drummond JC, Cole DJ: The effect of

acute hypocapnia on local cerebral blood flow

during middle cerebral artery occlusion in isoflu-

rane anesthetized rats. Anesthesiology 78:134-140,

1993.

438. McGirt MJ, Woodworth GF, Brooke BS, et al:

Hyperglycemia independently increases the risk of

perioperative stroke, myocardial infarction, and

death after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery

58:1066-1073, 2006.

439. McKay RD, Sundt TM, Michenfelder JD, et al: Inter-

nal carotid artery stump pressure and cerebral

blood flow during carotid endarterectomy: Modifi-

cation by halothane, enflurane, and Innovar. Anes-

thesiology 45:390-399, 1976.

440. Whitley D, Cherry KJ Jr: Predictive value of carotid

artery stump pressures during carotid endarterec-

tomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 7:723-732, 1996.

441. Harada RN, Comerota AJ, Good GM, et al: Stump

pressure, electroencephalographic changes, and the

contralateral carotid artery: Another look at selec-

tive shunting. Am J Surg 170:148-153, 1995.

442. Schneider JR, Droste JS, Schindler N, et al: Carotid

endarterectomy with routine electroencephalogra-

phy and selective shunting: Influence of contralate-

ral internal carotid artery occlusion and utility in

prevention of perioperative strokes. J Vasc Surg

35:1114-1122, 2002.

443. Plestis KA, Loubser P, Mizrahi EM, et al: Conti-

nuous electroencephalographic monitoring and

selective shunting reduces neurologic morbidity

rates in carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 25:620-

628, 1997.

444. Salvian AJ, Taylor DC, Hsiang YN, et al: Selective

shunting with EEG monitoring is safer than routine

shunting for carotid endarterectomy. Cardiovasc

Surg 5:481-485, 1997.

445. Plestis KA, Kantis G, Haygood K, et al: Carotid

endarterectomy with homologous vein patch angio-

plasty: A review of 1006 cases. J Vasc Surg 24:109-

119, 1996.

446. Kresowik TF, Worsey MJ, Khoury MD, et al: Limita-

tions of electroencephalographic monitoring in the

detection of cerebral ischemia accompanying carotid

endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 13:439-443, 1991.

447. Mackey WC, O’Donnell TF Jr, Callow AD: Carotid

endarterectomy contralateral to an occluded carotid

artery: Perioperative risk and late results. J Vasc

Surg 11:778-783, 1990, discussion 784-785.

448. Lam AM, Manninen PH, Ferguson GG, Nantau W:

Monitoring electrophysiologic function during

carotid endarterectomy: A comparison of somato-

sensory evoked potentials and conventional elec-

troencephalogram. Anesthesiology 75:15-21, 1991.

449. Redekop G, Ferguson G: Correlation of contralate-

ral stenosis and intraoperative electroencephalo-

gram change with risk of stroke during carotid

endarterectomy. Neurosurgery 30:191-194, 1992.

450. Illig KA, Burchfiel JL, Ouriel K, et al: Value of preo-

perative EEG for carotid endarterectomy. Cardio-

vasc Surg 6:490-495, 1998.

451. De Vleeschauwer P, Horsch S, Matamoros R: Moni-

toring of somatosensory evoked potentials in

carotid surgery: Results, usefulness and limitations

of the method. Ann Vasc Surg 2:63-68, 1988.

452. Krul JM, van Gijn J, Ackerstaff RG, et al: Site and

pathogenesis of infarcts associated with carotid

endarterectomy. Stroke 20:324-328, 1989.

Anestesia para la cirugía vascular

1809

52

Sección IV

Anestesia por subespecialidades en el adulto

© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito