1946 / 2894
46. Shokeir AA: Open versus laparoscopic live donor
nephrectomy: A focus on the safety of donors and
the need for a donor registry. J Urol 178:1860–1866,
2007.
47. Andersen MH, Mathisen L, Oyen O, et al: Postope-
rative pain and convalescence in living kidney
donors—laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy: A
randomized study. Am J Transplant 6:1438–1443,
2006.
48. Hadjianastassiou VG, Johnson RJ, Rudge CJ,
Mamode N: 2509 living donor nephrectomies, mor-
bidity and mortality, including the UK introduction
of laparoscopic donor surgery. Am J Transplant
7:2532–2537, 2007.
49. Ellison MD, McBride MA, Taranto SE, et al: Living
kidney donors in need of kidney transplants: A
report from the organ procurement and transplan-
tation network. Transplantation 74:1349–1351,
2002.
50. El-Galley R, Hammontree L, Urban D, et al: Anes-
thesia for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: Is
nitrous oxide contraindicated? J Urol 178:225–227,
2007.
51. Ratner LE, Smith P, Montgomery RA, et al: Laparos-
copic live donor nephrectomy: Pre-operative
assessment of technical difficulty. Clin Transpl 14(Pt
2): 427–432, 2000.
52. Buell JF, Hanaway MJ, Potter SR, et al: Hand-assisted
laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy as an alter-
native to traditional laparoscopic living-donor
nephrectomy. Am J Transplant 2:983–988, 2002.
53. Samstein B, Emond J: Liver transplants from living
related donors. Annu Rev Med 52:147–160, 2001.
54. Urata K, Kawasaki S, Matsunami H, et al: Calcula-
tion of child and adult standard liver volume for
liver transplantation. Hepatology 21:1317–1321,
1995.
55. Pomfret EA, Pomposelli JJ, Jenkins RL: Live donor
liver transplantation. J Hepatol 34:613–624, 2001.
56. Pomfret EA, Pomposelli JJ, Lewis WD, et al: Live
donor adult liver transplantation using right lobe
grafts: Donor evaluation and surgical outcome. Arch
Surg 136:425–433, 2001.
57. Marcos A, Fisher RA, Ham JM, et al: Right lobe
living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation
68:798–803, 1999.
58. Marcos A, Fisher RA, Ham JM, et al: Liver regene-
ration and function in donor and recipient after
right lobe adult to adult living donor liver transplan-
tation. Transplantation 69:1375–1379, 2000.
59. Pomfret EA: Early and late complications in the
right-lobe adult living donor. Liver Transpl 9(10
Suppl 2): S45–S49, 2003.
60. Niemann CU, Roberts JP, Ascher NL, et al: Intrao-
perative hemodynamics and liver function in adult-
to-adult living liver donors. Liver Transpl
8:1126–1132, 2002.
61. Testa G, MalagoM, Nadalin S, et al: Right-liver living
donor transplantation for decompensated end-stage
liver disease. Liver Transpl 8:340–346, 2002.
62. Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, et al: Living-donor liver
transplantation for high-urgency situations. Trans-
plantation 75(3 Suppl): S33–S36, 2003.
63. Marino IR, Doyle HR: Living donor in urgent cases:
Ethical hazard? Liver Transpl 8:859–860, 2002.
64. Kam I: Adult-adult right hepatic lobe living donor
liver transplantation for status 2a patients: Too little,
too late. Liver Transpl 8:347–349, 2002.
65. Gaston RS, Danovitch GM, Adams PL, et al: The
report of a national conference on the wait list for
kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 3:775–785,
2003.
66. Beavers KL, Sandler RS, Shrestha R: Donor morbi-
dity associated with right lobectomy for living
donor liver transplantation to adult recipients: A
systematic review. Liver Transpl 8:110–117, 2002.
67. Miller CM: Regulation and oversight of adult living
donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 9(10
Suppl 2): S69–S72, 2003.
68. Caplan AL: Proceed with caution: Live living dona-
tion of lobes of liver for transplantation. Liver
Transpl 7:494–495, 2001.
69. Beebe DS, Carr R, Komanduri V, et al: Living liver
donor surgery: Report of initial anesthesia expe-
rience. J Clin Anesth 12:157–161, 2000.
70. Adachi T: Anesthetic principles in living-donor liver
transplantation at Kyoto University Hospital: Expe-
riences of 760 cases. J Anesth 17:116–124, 2003.
71. Choi SJ, Gwak MS, Ko JS, et al: The changes in coa-
gulation profile and epidural catheter safety for
living liver donors: A report on 6 years of our expe-
rience. Liver Transpl 13:62–70, 2007.
72. Melendez JA, Arslan V, Fischer ME, et al: Periopera-
tive outcomes of major hepatic resections under low
central venous pressure anesthesia: Blood loss,
blood transfusion, and the risk of postoperative
renal dysfunction. J Am Coll Surg 187:620–625,
1998.
73. Niemann CU, Feiner J, Behrends M, et al: Central
venous pressure monitoring during living right
donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl 13:266–271,
2007.
74. Choi SJ, Gwak MS, Ko JS, et al: Can peripheral
venous pressure be an alternative to central venous
pressure during right hepatectomy in living donors?
Liver Transpl 13(10): 1414–1421, 2007.
75. Lutz JT, Valentin-Gamazo C, Gorlinger K, et al:
Blood transfusion requirements and blood salvage
in donors undergoing right hepatectomy for living
related liver transplantation. Anesth Analg 96:351–
355, 2003.
76. Mazzaferro V, Regalia E, Doci R, et al: Liver trans-
plantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular
carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med
334:693–699, 1996.
77. Yao FY, Ferrell L, Bass NM, et al: Liver transplanta-
tion for hepatocellular carcinoma: Expansion of the
tumor size limits does not adversety affect survival.
Hepatology 33:1394–1403, 2001.
78. Vandam LD, Harrison JH, Murray JE, et al: Anesthe-
tic aspects of renal homotransplantation in man.
Anesthesiology 23:783–792, 1962.
79. Groth CG: Presidential address 2002: Organ trans-
plantation as a patient service worldwide. Trans-
plantation 75:1098–1100, 2003.
80. Gaston RS, Alveranga DY, Becker BN, et al: Kidney
and pancreas transplantation. Am J Transplant
3(Suppl 4): 64–77, 2003.
81. Gallon LG, Leventhal JR, Kaufman DB: Pretrans-
plant evaluation of renal transplant candidates.
Semin Nephrol 22:515–525, 2002.
82. Ojo AO, Hanson JA, Wolfe RA, et al: Long-term
survival in renal transplant recipients with graft
function. Kidney Int 57:307–313, 2000.
83. Rigatto C: Clinical epidemiology of cardiac disease
in renal transplant recipients. Semin Dial 16:106–
110, 2003.
84. Ansari A, Kaupke CJ, Vaziri ND, et al: Cardiac
pathology in patients with end-stage renal disease
maintained on hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs
16:31–36, 1993.
85. Cho WH, Kim HT, Park CH, et al: Renal transplan-
tation in advanced cardiac failure patients. Trans-
plant Proc 29:236–238, 1997.
86. Ko CW, Chang CS, Wu MJ, Chen GH: Transient
impact of hemodialysis on gastric myoelectrical
activity of uremic patients. Dig Dis Sci 43:1159–
1164, 1998.
87. Eschbach JW, Kelly MR, Haley NR, et al: Treatment
of the anemia of progressive renal failure with
recombinant human erythropoietin. N Engl J Med
321:158–163, 1989.
88. Marsh JT, Brown WS, Wolcott D, et al: rHuEPO
treatment improves brain and cognitive function of
anemic dialysis patients. Kidney Int 39:155–163,
1991.
89. Lundin AP, AkermanMJ, Chesler RM, et al: Exercise
in hemodialysis patients after treatment with
recombinant human erythropoietin. Nephron
58:315–319, 1991.
90. Pivalizza EG, Abramson DC, Harvey A: Periopera-
tive hypercoagulability in uremic patients: A visco-
elastic study. J Clin Anesth 9:442–445, 1997.
91. Ando M, Iwata A, Ozeki Y, et al: Circulating platelet-
derived microparticles with procoagulant activity
may be a potential cause of thrombosis in uremic
patients. Kidney Int 62:1757–1763, 2002.
92. Schmidt A, Stefenelli T, Schuster E, et al: Informa-
tional contribution of noninvasive screening tests
for coronary artery disease in patients on chronic
renal replacement therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 37:56–
63, 2001.
93. Herzog CA, Marwick TH, Pheley AM, et al: Dobu-
tamine stress echocardiography for the detection of
significant coronary artery disease in renal trans-
plant candidates. Am J Kidney Dis 33:1080–1090,
1999.
94. Grayburn PA, Hillis LD: Cardiac events in patients
undergoing noncardiac surgery: Shifting the para-
digm from noninvasive risk stratification to therapy.
Ann Intern Med 138:506–511, 2003.
95. Norio K, Makisalo H, Isoniemi H, et al: Are diabetic
patients in danger at renal transplantation? An inva-
sive perioperative study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 17:729–
736, 2000.
96. Peterson P, Hayes TE, Arkin CF, et al: The preopera-
tive bleeding time test lacks clinical benefit. College
of American Pathologists’ and American Society of
Clinical Pathologists’ position article. Arch Surg
133:134–139, 1998.
97. Akpek E, Kayhan Z, Kaya H, et al: Epidural anesthe-
sia for renal transplantation: A preliminary report.
Transplant Proc 31:3149–3150, 1999.
98. Kirvela M, Yli-Hankala A, Lindgren L: Comparison
of propofol/alfentanil anaesthesia with isoflurane/
N2O/fentanyl anaesthesia for renal transplantation.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 38:662–666, 1994.
99. Dawidson I, Berglin E, Brynger H, et al: Intravascu-
lar volumes and colloid dynamics in relation to fluid
management in living related kidney donors and
recipients. Crit Care Med 15:631–636, 1987.
100. O’Malley CMN, Frumento RJ, Bennett-Guerrero E:
Intravenous fluid therapy in renal transplant reci-
pients: Results of a US survey. Transpl Proc
34:3142–3145, 2002.
101. O’Malley CMN, Frumento RJ, Hardy MA, et al: A
randomized, double-blind comparison of lactated
Ringer’s solution and 0.9% NaCl during renal trans-
plantation. Anesth Analg 100:1518–1524, 2005.
102. Kirvela M, Olkkola KT, Rosenberg PH, et al: Phar-
macokinetics of propofol and haemodynamic
changes during induction of anaesthesia in uraemic
patients. Br J Anaesth 68:178–182, 1992.
103. Goyal P, Puri GD, Pandey CK, et al: Evaluation of
induction doses of propofol: Comparison between
endstage renal disease and normal renal function
patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 30:584–587, 2002.
104. Thapa S, Brull SJ: Succinylcholine-induced hyperka-
lemia in patients with renal failure: An old question
revisited. Anesth Analg 91:237–241, 2000.
105. Sakamoto H, Takita K, Kemmotsu O, et al: Increased
sensitivity to vecuronium and prolonged duration
of its action in patients with end-stage renal failure.
J Clin Anesth 13:193–197, 2001.
106. Robertson EN, Driessen JJ, Booij DJ: Pharmacoki-
netics and pharmacodynamics of rocuronium in
patients with and without renal failure. Eur J
Anaesth 22:4–10, 2005.
1946
Anestesia por subespecialidades en el adulto
IV