Miller Anestesia

228. Matter JA, Weil MH, Shubin H, et al: Cardiac arrest

in the critically ill. II. Hyperosmolal states following

cardiac arrest. Am J Med 56:162, 1974.

229.

BishopRL,W

eisfeldtML:sodiumbicarbonateadmi-

nistration during cardiac arrest: Effect on arterial

pH, Pco

, and osmolality. JAMA 235:506, 1976.

230. Berenyi KJ, Wolk M, Killip T: Cerebrospinal fluid

acidosis complicating therapy of experimentral car-

diopulmonary arrest. Circulation 52:319, 1975.

231. Weil MH, Rackow EC, Trevino R, et al: Difference

in acid-base state between venous and arterial

blood during reanimación cardiopulmonar. N Engl

J Med 315:153, 1986.

232. von PlantaM, Weil MH, Gazmuri RJ, et al: Myocardial

acidosis associated with CO priduction during cardiac

arrest and resuscitation. Circulation 80:684, 1989.

233. Kette F, Weil MH, von Planta M, et al: Buffer agents

do not reverse intramyocardial acidosis during

cardiac resuscitation. Circulation 81:1660, 1990.

234. Maldonado FA, Weil MH, Tang W, et al: Myocardial

hypercarbic acidosis reduces cardiac resuscitability.

Anesthesiology 78:343, 1993.

235. von Planta M, Bar-Joseph G, Wiklund L, et al:

Pathophysiologic and therapeutic implications of

acid-base changes during CPR. Ann Emerg Med

22:404, 1993.

236. Bircher NG: Acid-base physiology during advanced

cardiac life support. Anesthesiol Clin North Am

13:799, 1995.

237. Vukmir RB, Bircher NG, Radovsky A, et al: Sodium

bicarbonate may improve outcome in dogs with

brief or prolonged cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med

23:515, 1995.

238. Holzer M, Behringer W: Therapeutic hypothermia

after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 18:163,

2005.

239. Holzer M, Bernard SA, Hachimi-Idrissi S, et al:

Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac

arrest: Systematic review and individual patient

data meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 33:414, 2005.

240. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment

of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac

arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med

346:557, 2002.

241. Saphir R: External cardiac massage: Prospective

analysis of 123 cases and review of the literature.

Medicine (Baltimore) 47:73, 1968.

242. Lemire JG, Johnson AL: Is cardiac resuscitation

worthwhile? A decade of experience. N Engl J Med

286:970, 1972.

243. Wildsmith JA, Dennyson WG, Myers KW: Results

of resuscitation following cardiac arrest. A review

from a major teaching hospital. Br J Anaesth 44:716,

1972.

244. Eltringham RJ, Baskett PJ: Experience with a hospi-

tal resuscitation service including an analysis of 258

calls to patients with cardiorespiratory arrest.

Resuscitation 2:57, 1973.

245. Jeresaty RM, Liss JP, Basu SK: Long-term follow-up

of 122 patients who survived cardiac arrest. Resus-

citation 2:191, 1973.

246. Bedell SE, Delbanco TL, Cook EF, et al: Survival

after reanimación cardiopulmonar in the hospital.

N Engl J Med 309:569, 1983.

247. Sowden GR, Robins DW, Baskett PJ: Factors asso-

ciated with survival and eventual cerebral status

following cardiac arrest. Anaesthesia 39:38, 1984.

248. Lazzam C, McCans JL: Predictors of survival of in-

hospital cardiac arrest. Can J Cardiol 7:113, 1991.

249. Taffet GE, Teasdale TA, Luchi RJ: In-hospital reani-

mación cardiopulmonar. JAMA 260:2069, 1988.

250. Karetzky M, Zubair M, Parikh J: Reanimación car-

diopulmonar in intensive care unit and non–inten-

sive care unit patients. Immediate and long-term

survival. Arch Intern Med 155:1277, 1995.

251. Berger R, Kelley M: Survival after in-hospital car-

diopulmonary arrest of noncritically ill patients. A

prospective study. Chest 106:872, 1994.

252. Ballew KA, Philbrick JT, Caven DE, et al: Predictors

of survival following in-hospital reanimación car-

diopulmonar. A moving target. Arch Intern Med

154:2426, 1994.

253. Sack JB, Kesselbrenner MB, Jarrad A: Interposed

abdominal compression–reanimación cardiopul-

monar and resuscitation outcome during asystole

and electromechanical dissociation. Circulation

86:1692, 1992.

254. Hackl W, Simon P, Mauritz W, et al: Echocardiogra-

phic assessment of mitral valve function during

mechanical reanimación cardiopulmonar in pigs.

Anesth Analg 70:350, 1990.

255. Baraka A: Laryngeal mask airway for resuscitation

of a newborn with Pierre-Robin syndrome. Anes-

thesiology 83:645, 1995.

256. Brimcombe J, Berry A: The laryngeal mask airway:

A consideration for the Neonatal Resuscitation Pro-

gramme guidelines? Can J Anaesth 42:88, 1995.

257. Garson A Jr, Gillette PC, McNamara DG: Supraven-

tricular tachycardia in children: Clinical features,

response to treatment, and long-term follow-up in

217 patients. J Pediatr 98:875, 1981.

258. Gikonyo BM, Dunnigan A, Benson DWJR: Cardio-

vascular collapse in infants: Associationwith paroxys-

mal atrial tachycardia. Pediatrics 76:922, 1985.

259. Overholt E, Rheuban K, Gutgesell H, et al: Useful-

ness of adenosine for arrhythmias in infants and

children. Am J Cardiol 61:336, 1988.

260. Murphy DJ: Do-not-resuscitate orders. Time for

reappraisal in long-term-care institutions. JAMA

260:2098, 1988.

261. Youngner SJ: The decision to forgo CPR in the

elderly patient. JAMA 260:2096, 1988.

262. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare

Organizations. Joint Commission Perspective 18:5,

1998.

263. Council on Ethical Judicial Affairs American

Medical Association: Guidelines for the appropriate

use of do-not-resuscitate orders. JAMA 265:1868,

1991.

264. Cavallaro DL, Melker RJ: Comparison of two tech-

niques for detecting cardiac activity in infants. Crit

Care Med 11:189, 1983.

265. Inagawa G, Morimura N, Miwa T, et al: A compari-

son of five techniques for detecting cardiac activity

in infants. Paediatr Anaesth 13:141, 2003.

266. Finholt DA, Kettrick RG, Wagner HR, et al: The

heart is under the lower third of the sternum: Impli-

cations for external cardiac massage. Am J Dis Child

140:646, 1986.

267. Phillips GW, Ziderman DA: Relation of infant heart

to sternum: Its significance in reanimación cardio-

pulmonar. Lancet 1:1024, 1986.

268. Kuisma M, Suominen P, Korpela R: Paediatric out-

of-hospital cardiac arrests—epidemiology and

outcome. Resuscitation 30:141, 1995.

269. Young KD, Seidel JS: Pediatric reanimación cardio-

pulmonar: A collective review. Ann Emerg Med

33:195, 1999.

270. Atkinson E, Mikysa B, Conway JA, et al: Specificity

and sensitivity of automated external defibrillator

rhythm analysis in infants and children. Ann Emerg

Med 42:185, 2003.

271. Cecchin F, Jorgenson DB, Berul CI, et al: Is arrhyth-

mia detection by automatic external defibrillator

accurate for children?: Sensitivity and specificity of

an automatic external defibrillator algorithm in 696

pediatric arrhythmias. Circulation 103:2483, 2001.

272. Ludwig S, Kettrick RG, Parker M: Pediatric reani-

mación cardiopulmonar: A review of 130 cases.

Clin Pediatr (Phila) 23:71, 1984.

273. Torphy DE, Minter MG, Thompson BM: Cardiores-

piratory arrest and resuscitation of children. Am J

Dis Child 138:1099, 1984.

274. Walsh CK, Krongrad E: Terminal cardiac electrical

activity in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol 51:557,

1983.

275. Gillis J, Dickson D, Rieder M, et al: Results of inpa-

tient pediatric resuscitation. Crit Care Med 14:469,

1986.

276. Friesen RM, Duncan P, Tweed WA, et al: Appraisal

of pediatric reanimación cardiopulmonar. Can Med

Assoc J 126:1055, 1982.

277. Mogayzel C, Quan L, Graves JR, et al: Out-of-hos-

pital ventricular fibrillation in children and adoles-

cents: Causes and outcomes. Ann Emerg Med

25:484, 1995.

278. Todres ID: Pediatric airway control and ventilation.

Ann Emerg Med 22:440, 1993.

279. Chameides L (ed): Textbook of Pediatric Advanced

Life Support. Dallas, American Heart Association,

2000.

280. Ralston MA, Knilans TK, Hannon DW, et al: Use of

adenosine for diagnosis and treatment of tachyarr-

hythmias in pediatric patients. J Pediatr 124:139,

1994.

281. Kugler JD, Danford DA: Management of infants,

children, and adolescents with paroxysmal supra-

ventricular tachycardia. J Pediatr 129:324, 1996.

282. Epstein M, Kiel E, Victorica B: Cardiac decompen-

sation following verapamil in infants with supra-

ventricular tachycardia. Pediatrics 75:737, 1985.

283. Garson A Jr: Medicolegal problems in the manage-

ment of cardiac arrhythmias in children. Pediatrics

79:84, 1987.

284. Zaritsky A: Pediatric resuscitation pharmacology.

Ann Emerg Med 22:445, 1993.

285. Perry JC, Fenrich AL, Hulse JE, et al: Pediatric use

of intravenous amiodarone: Efficacy and safety in

critically ill patients from a multicenter protocol.

J Am Coll Cardiol 27:1246, 1996.

286. Perry JC: Pediatric use of intravenous amiodarone:

Efficacy and safety in crucially ill patients for a mul-

ticenter protocol. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:95, 1993.

287. Koehler RC, Michael JR, Guerci AD, et al: Beneficial

effect of epinephrine infusion on cerebral and myo-

cardial blood flows during CPR. Ann Emerg Med

14:744, 1985.

288. Andropoulos DB, Soifer SJ, Schreiber MD: Plasma

epinephrine concentrations after intraosseous and

central venous injection during reanimación car-

diopulmonar in the lamb. J Pediatr 116:312, 1990.

289. Hickey RW, Cohen DM, Strausbaugh S, et al: Pedia-

tric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital

setting. Ann Emerg Med 25:495, 1995.

290. Chan PS, Krumholz HM, Nichol G, et al: Delayed

time to defibrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest.

N Engl J Med 358:9, 2008.

Reanimación cardiopulmonar: soporte vital básico y avanzado

2767

Sección VII

Cuidados críticos