Miller Anestesia

762 / 2894

Bibliografía
1. Fleisher LA, Pasternak LR, Herbert R,Anderson GF:
Inpatient hospital admission and death after outpa-
tient surgery in elderly patients: Importance of
patient and system characteristics and location of
care. Arch Surg 139:67–72, 2004.
2. Kim LJ, Martinez EA, Faraday N, et al: Cardiac
troponin I predicts short-term mortality in vascu-
lar surgery patients. Circulation 106:2366–2371,
2002.
3. Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, et al:
Long-term cardiac prognosis following noncardiac
surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia
Research Group. JAMA 268:233–239, 1992.
4. Christopherson R, Beattie C, Frank SM, et al: Perio-
perative morbidity in patients randomized to epidu-
ral or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular
surgery. Perioperative Ischemia Randomized Anes-
thesia Trial Study Group. Anesthesiology 79:422–
434, 1993.
5. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, March RJ, et al: Effects of
epidural anesthesia and analgesia on coagulation
and outcome after major vascular surgery. Anesth
Analg 73:696–704, 1991.
6. Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al: Mul-
tifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac sur-
gical procedures. N Engl J Med 297:845–850,
1977.
7. Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R, et al: Unin-
tentional hypothermia is associated with postopera-
tive myocardial ischemia. The Perioperative
Ischemia Randomized Anesthesia Trial Study
Group. Anesthesiology 78:468–476, 1993.
8. Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, et al: Periope-
rative maintenance of normothermia reduces the
incidence of morbid cardiac events. A randomized
clinical trial. JAMA 277:1127–1134, 1997.
9. Lagasse RS: Anesthesia safety: Model or myth? A
review of the published literature and analysis of
current original data.Anesthesiology 97:1609–1617,
2002.
10. Beecher HK, Todd DP: A study of deaths associated
with anesthesia and surgery. Ann Surg 140:2–34,
1954.
11. Buck N, Devlin HB, Lunn JL: Report of a Confiden-
tial Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths. London, The
King’s Fund Publishing House, 1987.
12. Cheney FW, Posner K, Caplan RA, Ward RJ: Stan-
dard of care and anesthesia liability. JAMA
261:1599–1603, 1989.
13. Mangano DT: Aspirin and mortality from coronary
bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 347:1309–1317,
2002.
14. Mathew JP, Parks R, Savino JS, et al: Atrial fibrilla-
tion following coronary artery bypass graft surgery:
Predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. Mul-
tiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research
Group. JAMA 276:300–306, 1996.
15. Clark RE: The development of The Society of Tho-
racic Surgeons voluntary national database system:
Genesis, issues, growth, and status. Best Pract Ben-
chmarking Healthc 1:62–69, 1996.
16. Grover FL, Shroyer AL, Edwards FH, et al: Data
quality review program: The Society of Thoracic
Surgeons Adult Cardiac National Database. Ann
Thorac Surg 62:1229–1231, 1996.
17. Grover FL, Shroyer AL, Hammermeister KE: Calcu-
lating risk and outcome: The Veterans Affairs data-
base. Ann Thorac Surg 62:S6–S11, 1996.
18. NugentWC: Clinical applications of risk-assessment
protocols in the management of individual patients.
Ann Thorac Surg 64:S68–S72, discussion S80-S82,
1997.
19. Todd CJ, Freeman CJ, Camilleri-Ferrante C, et al:
Differences in mortality after fracture of hip: The
East Anglian audit. BMJ 310:904–908, 1995.
20. Pronovost PJ,Angus DC, Dorman T, et al: Physician
staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically
ill patients: A systematic review. JAMA 288:2151–
2162, 2002.
21. Marx GF, Mateo CV, Orkin LR: Computer analysis
of postanesthetic deaths. Anesthesiology 39:54–58,
1973.
22. Reich DL, Bodian CA, Krol M, et al: Intraoperative
hemodynamic predictors of mortality, stroke, and
myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass
surgery. Anesth Analg 89:814–822, 1999.
23. Ghali WA, Ash AS, Hall RE, Moskowitz MA: Sta-
tewide quality improvement initiatives and morta-
lity after cardiac surgery. JAMA 277:379–382, 1997.
24. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Jollis JG, Peterson ED: Using
Medicare claims data to assess provider quality for
CABG surgery: Does it work well enough? Health
Serv Res 31:659–678, 1997.
25. Mukamel DB, Mushlin AI: Quality of care informa-
tion makes a difference: An analysis of market share
and price changes after publication of the New York
State Cardiac Surgery Mortality Reports. Med Care
36:945–954, 1998.
26. Silber JH, Williams SV, Krakauer H, Schwartz JS:
Hospital and patient characteristics associated with
death after surgery. A study of adverse occurrence
and failure to rescue. Med Care 30:615–627, 1992.
27. Beecher HK: The first anesthesia death with some
remarks suggested by it on the fields of the labora-
tory and clinic in the appraisal of new anesthetic
agents. Anesthesiology 2:443, 1941.
28. Snow J: On chloroform and other anesthetics.
London, John Churchill, 1858.
29. Ruth HS: Anesthesia study commissions. JAMA
127:514, 1945.
30. Macintosh RR: Deaths under anaesthetics. Br J
Anaesth 21:107–136, 1948.
31. Dornette WHL, Orth OS: Death in the operating
room. Anesth Analg 35:545–569, 1956.
32. Dripps RD, Lamont A, Eckenhoff JE: The role of
anesthesia in surgical mortality.JAMA 178:261–266,
1961.
33. Gebbie D: Anaesthesia and death. Can Anaesth Soc
J 13:390–396, 1966.
34. Phillips OC, Frazier TM, Graff TD, DeKornfeld TJ:
The Baltimore anesthesia study committee; review
of 1,024 postoperative deaths. JAMA 174:2015–
2019, 1960.
35. Schapira M, Kepes ER, Hurwitt ES: An analysis of
deaths in the operating room and within 24 hours
of surgery. Anesth Analg 39:149–157, 1960.
36. Clifton BS, Hotten WIT: Deaths associated with
anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 35:250–259, 1963.
37. Dinnick OP: Deaths associated with anaesthesia.
Anaesthesia 19:536–556, 1964.
38. Bodlander FMS: Deaths associated with anaesthe-
sia. Br J Anaesth 47:36–40, 1975.
39. Cohen MM, Duncan PG, Pope WDB, Wolkenstein
C: A survey of 112,000 anesthetics at one teaching
hospital (1975–1983). Can Anaesth Soc J 33:22–31,
1986.
40. Farrow SC, Fowkes FG, Lunn JN, et al: Epidemio-
logy in anaesthesia: A method for predicting hospi-
tal mortality. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1:77–84, 1984.
41. Farrow SC, Fowkes FGR, Lunn JN, et al: Epidemio-
logy in anaesthesia II: Factors affecting mortality in
hospital. Br J Anaesth 54:811–817, 1982.
42. Harrison GG: Death attributable to anaesthesia: A
10-year survey (1967–1976). Br J Anaesth 50:1041–
1046, 1978.
43. Holland R: Anaesthetic mortality in New South
Wales. Br J Anaesth 59:834–841, 1987.
44. Warden JC, Horan BF: Deaths attributed to anaes-
thesia in New South Wales, 1984–1990. Anaesth
Intensive Care 24:66–73, 1996.
45. Tiret L, Desmonts JM, Hatton F,Vourc’h G: Compli-
cations associated with anaesthesia—a prospective
survey in France. Can Anaesth Soc 33:336–344,
1986.
46. Tikkanen J, Hovi-Viander M: Death associated with
anaesthesia and surgery in Finland in 1986 compa-
red to 1975. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 39:262–267,
1995.
47. Lunn JN:The study on anaesthetic-related mortality.
Anaesthesia 35:617, 1980.
48. Lunn JN, Devlin HB: Lessons from the Confidential
Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths in three NHS
regions. Lancet 2:1384–1386, 1987.
49. Lunn JN, Hunter AR, Scott DB: Anaesthesia-related
surgical mortality. Anaesthesia 38:1090–1096, 1983.
50. Lunn JN, Mushin WW: Mortality associated with
anesthesia. Anaesthesia 37:856, 1982.
51. Pedersen T, Eliasen K, Henriksen E: A prospective
study of mortality associated with anaesthesia and
surgery: Risk indicators of mortality in hospital.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 34:176–182, 1990.
52. Charuluxananan S, Chinachoti T, Pulnitiporn A,
et al: The Thai Anesthesia Incidents Study (THAI
Study) of perioperative of risk factors.
J Med Assoc Thai 88(Suppl 7):S30–S40, 2005.
53. Keenan RL, Boyan CP: Cardiac arrest due to anes-
thesia. JAMA 253:2373–2377, 1985.
54. Olsson GL, Hallen B: Cardiac arrest during anaes-
thesia.A computer-aided study in 250,543 anaesthe-
tics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 32:653–664, 1988.
55. Biboulet P, Aubas P, Dubourdieu J, et al: Fatal and
non fatal cardiac arrests related to anesthesia. Can J
Anaesth 48:326–332, 2001.
56. Newland MC, Ellis SJ, Lydiatt CA, et al: Anesthetic-
related cardiac arrest and its mortality: A report
covering 72,959 anesthetics over 10 years from a US
teaching hospital. Anesthesiology 97:108–115,
2002.
57. Kawashima Y, Takahashi S, Suzuki M, et al: Anesthe-
sia-related mortality and morbidity over a 5-year
period in 2,363,038 patients in Japan. Acta Anaes-
thesiol Scand 47:809–817, 2003.
58. Sprung J, Warner ME, Contreras MG, et al: Predic-
tors of survival following cardiac arrest in patients
undergoing noncardiac surgery: A study of 518,294
patients at a tertiary referral center. Anesthesiology
99:259–269, 2003.
59. Braz LG, Modolo NS, do Nascimento P Jr, et al:
Perioperative cardiac arrest: A study of 53,718
anaesthetics over 9 yr from a Brazilian teaching hos-
pital. Br J Anaesth 96:569–575, 2006.
60. Chiang TM, Sukis AE, Ross DE: Tonsillectomy per-
formed on an out-patient basis: Report of a series of
40,000 cases without a death. Arch Otolaryngol
88:307–310, 1968.
61. Raymond CA: Study questions safety, economic
benefits of outpatient tonsil/adenoid surgery. JAMA
256:311–312, 1986.
62. Carithers JS, Gebhart DE, Williams JA: Postopera-
tive risks of pediatric tonsilloadenoidectomy.Laryn-
goscope 97:422–429, 1987.
63. Brigger MT, Brietzke SE: Outpatient tonsillectomy
in children: A systematic review. Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 135:1–7, 2006.
64. Gabalski EC, Mattucci KF, Setzen M, Moleski P:
Ambulatory tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
Laryngoscope 106:77–80, 1996.
65. Mitchell RB, Pereira KD, Friedman NR, Lazar RH:
Outpatient adenotonsillectomy. Is it safe in children
younger than 3 years? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 123:681–683, 1997.
66. Schloss MD, Tan AK, Schloss B, Tewfik TL: Outpa-
tient tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: Complica-
tions and recommendations. Int J Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol 30:115–122, 1994.
762 Control de la anestesia III