Miller Anestesia

27. Dingemans E,Williams SR,Arcand G, et al: Neuros-

timulation in ultrasound-guided block—a prospec-

tive randomized trial. Anesth Analg 104:1275,

2007.

28. Wilson JL, Brown DL,Wong GY, et al: Infraclavicu-

lar brachial plexus block: Parasagittal anatomy

important to the coracoid technique. Anesth Analg

87:870, 1998.

29. deJong RH: Axillary block of the brachial plexus.

Anesthesiology 22:215, 1961.

30. Schroeder LE, Horlocker TT, Schroeder DR: The

efficacy of axillary block for surgical procedures

about the elbow. Anesth Analg 83:747, 1996.

31. SerloW, Haapanemi L: Regional anaesthesia in pae-

diatric surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 29:283,

1985.

32. Thompson GE, Rorie DK: Functional anatomy of

the brachial plexus sheaths. Anesthesiology 59:117,

1983.

33. Selander D, Dhuner KG, Lundborg G: Peripheral

nerve injury due to injection needles used for regio-

nal anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 21:182,

1977.

34. Casati A, Danelli G, Baciarello M, et al: A prospec-

tive, randomized comparison between ultrasound

and nerve stimulation guidance for multiple injec-

tion axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology

106:992, 2007.

35. Ababou A, Marzouk N, Mosadiq A, Sbihi A: the

effects of arm position on onset and duration of

axillary brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg

104:980, 2007.

36. Vester-Andersen T, Husum B, Lindburg T, et al:

Perivascular block. IV. Blockade following 40, 50 or

60 mL of mepivacaine 1% with adrenaline. Acta

Anaesthesiol Scand 28:99, 1984.

37. Baranowski AP, Pither CE: A comparison of three

methods of axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia.

Anaesthesia 45:362, 1990.

38. Partridge BL, Katz J, Benirschke K: Functional

anatomy of the brachial plexus sheath: Implications

for anesthesia. Anesthesiology 66:743, 1987.

39. Selander D, Edshage S, Wolff T: Paresthesia or no

paresthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23:27, 1979.

40. Bouaziz H, Narchi P, Mercier FJ, et al: Comparison

between conventional axillary block and a new

approach at the midhumeral level. Anesth Analg

84:1058, 1997.

41. Bier A: Ueber einen neuen Weg Lokalanasthesie an

den gliedmassen zu Erzcugen.Verh Dtsch Ges Chir

27:204, 1908.

42. Davies JAH, Wilkey AD, Hall ID: Bupivacaine leak

past inflated tourniquets during intravenous regio-

nal analgesia. Anaesthesia 39:996, 1984.

43. Atanassoff PG, Aouad R, Hartmannsgruber MW,

Halaszynski T: Levobupivacaine 0.125% and lido-

caine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in

volunteers. Anesthesiology 97:325, 2002.

44. Moore MA, Garfin SR, Hargens AR: Wide tourni-

quets eliminate blood flow at low inflation pressu-

res. J Hand Surg [Am] 12:1006, 1987.

45. Duggan J, McKeown DW, Scott DB: Venous pressu-

res in intravenous regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth

9:70, 1984.

46. Sukhani R, Garcia CJ, Munhall RJ, et al: Lidocaine

disposition following intravenous regional anesthe-

sia with different tourniquet deflation techniques.

Anesth Analg 68:633, 1989.

47. Enneking FK, Chan V, Greger J, et al: Lower extre-

mity peripheral nerve blocks: Essentials of our

current understanding. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30:4,

2005.

48. Chayden D, Nathan H, Chayden M: The psoas com-

partment block. Anesthesiology 45:95, 1976.

49. Awad IT, Duggan EM: Posterior lumbar plexus

block: Anatomy, approaches, and techniques. Reg

Anesth Pain Med 30:143, 2005.

50. Capdevila X, Coimbra C, Choquet O: Approaches

to the lumbar plexus: Success, risks, and outcome.

Reg Anesth Pain Med 30:150, 2005.

51. Capdevila X, Macaire P, Dadure C, et al: Continuous

psoas compartment block for postoperative analge-

sia after total hip arthroplasty: New landmarks,

technical guidelines, and clinical evaluation.Anesth

Analg 94:1606, 2002.

52. Winnie AP, Ramamurthy S, Durrani Z: The inguinal

paravascular technique of lumbar plexus anesthe-

sia: The “3-in-1 block.” Anesth Analg 52:989, 1973.

53. Marhofer P, Nasel C, Sitzwohl C, Kapral S: Magnetic

resonance imaging of the distribution of local anes-

thetic during the three-in-one block. Anesth Analg

90:119, 2000.

54. Lopez S, Gros T, Bernard N, et al: Fascia iliaca com-

partment block for femoral bone fractures in pre-

hospital care. Reg Anesth Pain Med 28:203, 2003.

55. Shannon J, Lang SA, Yip RW, Gerard M: Lateral

femoral cutaneous nerve block revisited. A nerve

stimulator technique. Reg Anesth 20:100, 1995.

56. Wasseff MR: Interadductor approach to obturator

nerve blockade for spastic conditions of adductor

thigh muscles. Reg Anesth 18:13, 1997.

57. Choquet O,Capdevila X,Bennourine K,et al:A new

inguinal approach for the obturator nerve block:

Anatomical and randomized clinical studies. Anes-

thesiology 103:1238, 2005.

58. Valade N, Ripart J, Nouvellon E, et al: Does sciatic

parasacral injection spread to the obturator nerve?

An anatomic study. Anesth Analg 106:664, 2008.

59. Gaertner E, Lascurain P, Venet C, et al: Continuous

parasacral sciatic block: A radiographic study.

Anesth Analg 98:831, 2004.

60. Beck GP: Anterior approach to sciatic nerve. Anes-

thesiology 24:222, 1963.

61. Ichiyanagi K: Sciatic nerve block: Lateral approach

with the patient supine. Anesthesiology 20:601,

1959.

62. Raj PP, Parks RI,Watson TD, et al: New single posi-

tion supine approach to sciatic-femoral nerve block.

Anesth Analg 54:489, 1975.

63. Pianezza A,Gilbert ML,Minville V,et al:A modified

mid-femoral approach to the sciatic nerve block: A

correlation between evoked motor response and

sensory block. Anesth Analg 105:528, 2007.

64. Fanelli G, Casati A, Garancini P, Torri G: Nerve

stimulator and multiple injection technique for

upper and lower limb blockade: Failure rate, patient

acceptance, and neurologic complications. S*tudy

G*roup on Regional Anesthesia. Anesth Analg

88:847, 1999.

65. Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L, et al: Major com-

plications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS

regional anesthesia hotline service. Anesthesiology

97:1274, 2002.

66. Rorie DK, Byer DE, Nelson DO, et al: Assessment

of block of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa.

Anesth Analg 59:371, 1980.

67. Vloka JD, Hadzic A,April E, Thys DM: The division

of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa: Anatomi-

cal implications for popliteal nerve blockade.

Anesth Analg 92:215, 2001.

68. Benzon HT, Kim C, Benzon HP, et al: Correlation

between evoked motor response of the sciatic nerve

and sensory blockade. Anesthesiology 87:547,

1997.

69. Paqueron X,Bouaziz H,Macalou D,et al: The lateral

approach to the sciatic nerve at the popliteal fossa:

One or two injections? Anesth Analg 89:1221,

1999.

70. Zetlaoui PJ, Bouaziz H: Lateral approach to the

sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa. Anesth Analg

87:79, 1998.

71. Hadzic A, Vloka JD: A comparison of the posterior

versus lateral approaches to the block of the sciatic

nerve in the popliteal fossa.Anesthesiology 88:1480,

1998.

72. Arcioni R, Palmisani S, Della Roca M, et al: Lateral

popliteal sciatic nerve block: A single injection tar-

geting the tibial branch of the sciatic nerve is as

effective as a double-injection technique. Acta

Anaesthesiol Scand 51:115, 2007.

73. Nique TA, Bennett CR: Inadvertent brainstem anes-

thesia following extraoral trigeminal V2-V3 blocks.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51:468, 1981.

74. Tissot S, Frering B, Gagnieu MC, et al: Plasma con-

centrations of lidocaine and bupivacaine after cer-

vical plexus block for carotid surgery.Anesth Analg

84:1377, 1997.

75. Winnie AP, Ramamurthy S, Durrani Z, et al: Inters-

calene cervical plexus block: A single injection

technic. Anesth Analg 54:370, 1975.

76. Friedman DS, Bass EB, Lubomski LH, et al: Synthe-

sis of the literature on the effectiveness of regional

anesthesia for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology

108:519, 2001.

77. Backer CL, Tinker JH, Robertson DM, et al: Myo-

cardial reinfarction following local anesthesia for

ophthalmic surgery. Anesth Analg 59:257, 1980.

78. Nouvellon E, L’Hermite J, Chaumeron A, et al:

Ophthalmic regional anesthesia: Medial canthus

episcleral (sub-tenon) single injection block. Anes-

thesiology 100:370, 2004.

79. Nicoll JMV, Acharya PA, Ahlen K, et al: Central

nervous system complications after 6000 retrobul-

bar blocks. Anesth Analg 66:1298, 1987.

80. Scott DL, Ghia JN, Teeple E: Aphasia and hemipa-

resis following stellate ganglion block.Anesth Analg

62:1038, 1983.

81. Reiestad F, Stromskag KE: Interpleural catheter in

the management of postoperative pain. Reg Anesth

11:89, 1986.

82. Murphy DF: Continuous intercostal nerve blockade

for pain relief following cholecystectomy. Br J

Anaesth 55:521, 1983.

83. Frank ED, McKay W, Rocco A, et al: Interpleural

bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia following

cholecystectomy: A randomized prospective study.

Reg Anesth 15:26, 1990.

84. Ferrante FM, Chan VWS, Arthur GR, et al: Inter-

pleural analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesth Analg

72:105, 1991.

85. Francois T, Blanloeil Y, Pillet F, et al: Effect of inter-

pleural administration of bupivacaine or lidocaine

on pain and morphine requirement after esophagec-

tomy and thoracotomy:A randomized,double-blind

and controlled study. Anesth Analg 80:718, 1995.

86. Mehta Y, Swaminathan M, Mishra Y, Trehan N: A

comparative evaluation of intrapleural and thoracic

epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief after

minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass

surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:162, 1998.

87. Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD: Pneumothorax: Its

incidence following intercostal nerve block. JAMA

174:842, 1960.

88. Cory PC, Mulroy MF: Postoperative respiratory

failure following intercostal block. Anesthesiology

54:418, 1981.

89. Moller JF, Nikolajsen L, Rodt SA, et al: Thoracic

paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery: A

randomized double-blind study. Anesth Analg

105:1848, 2007.

90. Karmakar MK: Thoracic paravertebral block. Anes-

thesiology 95:771, 2001.

Bloqueos nerviosos

1439

Sección III

Control de la anestesia