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Surg Engl 83:329, 2001.

62. Pollard JB, Olson L: Early outpatient preoperative

anesthesia assessment: Does it help to reduce ope-

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63. Badner NH, Craen RA, Paul TL, Doyle JA: Anaes-

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68. Roizen MF: Cost-effective preoperative laboratory

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69. Johnson RK, Mortimer AJ: Routine pre-operative

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70. Imasogie N, Wong DT, Luk K, Chung F: Elimination

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73. Skinner CM, Rangasami J: Preoperative use of

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74. Caumo W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN, et al: Risk

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76. Klafta JM, Roizen MF: Current understanding of

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77. Wang SM, Kulkarni L, Dolev J, Kain ZN: Music and

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78. Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ, et al: Adjunctive non-

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79. Hain WR: Peer modelling and paediatric anaesthe-

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80. Feld LH, Negus JB, White PF: Oral midazolam prea-

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81. Weldon BC, Watcha MF, White PF: Oral midazolam

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82. Shafer A, White PF, Urquhart ML, et al: Outpatient

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83. Jakobsen H, Hertz JB, Johansen JR, et al: Premedi-

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84. van Vlymen JM, SaRego MM, White PF: Benzodia-

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85. Kain ZN, Sevarino F, Pincus S, et al: Attenuation of

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86. Kain ZN, Gaal DJ, Kain TS, et al: A first-pass cost

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87. Marhofer P, Freitag H, Hochtl A, et al: S(+)ketamine

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88. Naguib M, Samarkandi AH: The comparative dose-

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89. Duggan M, Dowd N, O’Mara D, et al: Benzodiaze-

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90. Richardson MG, Wu CL, Hussain A: Midazolam

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91. Miller DR, Blew PG, Martineau RJ, et al: Midazolam

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92. Wilder-Smith OH, Ravussin PA, Decosterd LA,

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93. Bauer KP, Dom PM, Ramirez AM, O’Flaherty JE:

Preoperative intravenous midazolam: Benefits

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94. Hargreaves J: Benzodiazepine premedication in

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95. Brosius KK, Bannister CF: Oral midazolam preme-

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96. Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Yli-Hankala A:

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97. Fredman B, Lahav M, Zohar E, et al: The effect of

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98. De Witte JL, Algret C, Sessler DI, Cammu G: Preo-

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99. Segal IS, Jarvis DJ, Duncan SR, et al: Clinical efficacy

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100. Okuyama K, Inomata S, Toyooka H: The effects of

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101. Aantaa R, Kanto J, Scheinin M, et al: Dexmedetomi-

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minor gynecologic surgery. Anesthesiology 73:230,

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102. Aho MS, Erkola OA, Scheinin H: Effect of intrave-

nously administered dexmedetomidine on pain

after laparoscopic tubal ligation. Anesth Analg

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103. Faxi L, Jantzen EC, Rose JB, et al: A comparison of

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104. Inomata S, Kihara S, Miyabe M, et al: The hypnotic

and analgesic effects of oral clonidine during sevo-

flurane anesthesia in children. A dose-response

study. Anesth Analg 94:1479, 2002.

105. Bock M, Kunz P, Schreckenberger R, et al: Compa-

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prevention of agitation after sevoflurane in chil-

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106. Oddby-Muhrbeck E, Eksborg S, Bergendahl HT,

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107. Belhoula M, Ciebiera JP, De La Chapelle A, et al:

Clonidine premedication improves metabolic

control in type 2 diabetic patients during ophthal-

mic surgery. Br J Anaesth 90:434-439, 2003.

108. Wallace AW, Galindez D, Salahieh A, et al: Effect of

clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity after noncar-

diac surgery. Anesthesiology 101:284-293, 2004.

109. Coloma M, Chiu JW, White PF, Armbruster SC: The

use of esmolol as an alternative to remifentanil

during desflurane anesthesia for fast-track outpa-

tient gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Anesth

Analg 92:352-357, 2001.

110. White PF, Wang B, Tang J, et al: The effect of intraope-

rative use of esmolol and nicardipine on recovery after

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111. Collard V, Mistraletti G, Taqi A, et al: Intraoperative

esmolol infusion in the absence of opioids spares

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112. Zaugg M, Tagliente T, Lucchinetti E, et al: Beneficial

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patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Anesthe-

siology 91:1674-1686, 1999.

113. Strassels SA, McNicol E, Wagner AK, et al: Persistent

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and functioning 1 month after hospital discharge.

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114. Mattila K, Toivonen J, Janhunen L, et al: Postdis-

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115. Wu CL, Rowlingson AJ, Partin AW, et al: Correlation

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116. White PF: Multimodal pain management—the

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117. Song D, Whitten CW, White PF: Use of remifentanil

during anesthetic induction: A comparison with

fentanyl in the ambulatory setting. Anesth Analg

88:734, 1999.

118. White PF, Coe V, Shafer A, Sung ML: Comparison

of alfentanil with fentanyl for outpatient anesthesia.

Anesthesiology 64:99, 1986.

119. Langevin S, Lessard MR, Trepanier CA, Baribault

JP: Alfentanil causes less postoperative nausea and

vomiting than equipotent doses of fentanyl or

sufentanil in outpatients. Anesthesiology 91:1666,

1999.

120. Gesztesi Z, Sa Rego MM, White PF: The comparative

effectiveness of fentanyl and its newer analogs during

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy under monito-

red anesthesia care. Anesth Analg 90:567, 2000.

Anestesia en el paciente ambulatorio

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Sección IV

Anestesia por subespecialidades en el adulto

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