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255. Holder KJ, Peutrell JM, Weir PM: Regional anaes-

thesia for circumcision: Subcutaneous ring block of

the penis and subpubic penile block compared. Eur

J Anaesthesiol 14:495–498, 1997.

256. Choi WY, Irwin MG, Hui TW, et al: EMLA cream

versus dorsal penile nerve block for postcircumci-

sion analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 96:396–

399, 2003.

257. Butler-O’Hara M, LeMoine C, Guillet R: Analgesia

for neonatal circumcision: A randomized controlled

trial of EMLA cream versus dorsal penile nerve

block. Pediatrics 101:E5, 1998.

258. Garry DJ, Swoboda E, Elimian A, Figueroa R: A

video study of pain relief during newborn male cir-

cumcision. J Perinatol 26:106–110, 2006.

259. Dieudonne N, Gomola A, Bonnichon P, Ozier YM:

Prevention of postoperative pain after thyroid

surgery: A double-blind randomized study of bila-

teral superficial cervical plexus blocks. Anesth

Analg 92:1538–1542, 2001.

260. Tobias JD: Cervical plexus block in adlosecents.

J Clin Anesth 11:606–608, 1999.

261. Suresh S, Templeton L: Superficial cervical plexus

block for vocal cord surgery in an awake pediatric

patient. Anesth Analg 98:1556–1557, 2004.

262. Monso A, Riudeubas J, Palanques F, et al: A new

application for superior laryngeal nerve block:

Treatment or prevention of laryngospasm and

stridor. Reg Anesth Pain Med 24:186–187, 1999.

263. Parris WCV, Reddy BC, White HW, et al: Stellate

ganglion blocks in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg

72:552–556, 1991.

264. Mesa A, Kaplan RF: Dysrhythmias controlled with

stellate ganglion block in a child with diabetes and

a variant of long QT syndrome. Reg Anesth 18:60–

62, 1993.

265. Elias M, Chakerian MU: Repeated stellate ganglion

blockade using a catheter for pediatric herpes

zoster ophthalmicus. Anesthesiology 80:950–952,

1994.

266. Tong HC, Nelson VS: Recurrent and migratory

reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children. Pediatr

Rehabil 4:87–89, 2000.

267. Agarwal V, Joseph B: Recurrent migratory sym-

pathetically maintained pain syndrome in a child:

A case report. J Pediatr Orthop B 15:73–74,

2006.

268. Suresh S, Bellig G: Regional anesthesia in a very

low-birth-weight neonate for a neurosurgical proce-

dure. Reg Anesth Pain Med 29:58–59, 2004.

269. Suresh S, Wagner AM: Scalp excisions: Getting

“ahead” of pain. Pediatr Dermatol 18:74–76, 2001.

270. Bosenberg AT, Kimble FW: Infraorbital nerve

block in neonates for cleft lip repair: Anatomical

study and clinical application. Br J Anaesth 74:506–

508, 1995.

271. Prabhu KP, Wig J, Grewal S: Bilateral infraorbital

nerve block is superior to peri-incisional infiltration

for analgesia after repair of cleft lip. Scand J Plastic

Reconst Surg Hand Surg 33:83–87, 1999.

272. Budac S: Emergent facial lacerations repair in chil-

dren: nerve blocks to the rescue! [Letter]. Anesth

Analg 102:1901, 2006.

273. Bratt HD, Eyres RL, Cole WG: Randomized

double-blind trial of low and moderate-dose

lidocaine regional anesthesia for forearm fractu-

res in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 16:660–663,

1996.

274. Blasier RD, White R: Intravenous regional anesthe-

sia for management of children’s extremity fractures

in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care

12:404–406, 1996.

275. Davidson AJ, Eyres RL, Cole WG: A comparison of

prilocaine and lidocaine for intravenous regional

anaesthesia for forearm fracture reduction in chil-

dren. Paediatr Anaesth 12:146–150, 2002.

276. Zempsky WT, Karasic RB: EMLA versus TAC for

topical anesthesia of extremity wounds in children.

Ann Emerg Med 30:163–166, 1997.

277. Gourrier E, Karoubi P, El Hanache A, et al: Use of

EMLA cream in a department of neonatology. Pain

68:431–434, 1996.

278. Lander JA, Weltman BJ, So SS: EMLA and ametho-

caine for reduction of children’s pain associated

with needle insertion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev

3:CD004236, 2006.

279. Zempsky WT, Sullivan J, Paulson DM, Hoath SB:

Evaluation of a low-dose lidocaine iontophoresis

system for topical anesthesia in adults and children:

A randomized, controlled trial. Clin Ther 26:1110–

1119, 2004.

280. Galinkin JL, Rose JB, Harris K, Watcha MF: Lido-

caine iontophoresis versus eutectic mixture of local

anesthetics (EMLA) for IV placement in children.

Anesth Analg 94:1484–1488, 2002.

281. Migdal M, Chudzynska-Pomianowska E, Vause E,

et al: Rapid, needle-free delivery of lidocaine for

reducing the pain of venipuncture among pediatric

subjects. Pediatrics 115:e393–e398, 2005.

282. Jimenez N, Bradford H, Seidel KD, et al: A compa-

rison of a needle-free injection system for local

anesthesia versus EMLA for intravenous catheter

insertion in the pediatric patient. Anesth Analg

102:411–414, 2006.

283. Chen BK, Cunningham BB: Topical anesthetics in

children: Agents and techniques that equally

comfort patients, parents, and clinicians. Curr Opin

Pediatr 13:324, 2001.

Anestesia regional en los niños

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Sección V

Anestesia pediátrica

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