118. Barcelona SL, Thompson AA, Coté CJ: Intraopera-
tive pediatric blood transfusion therapy: A review of
common issues. Part II: Transfusion therapy, special
considerations, and reduction of allogenic blood
transfusions. Paediatr Anaesth 15:814–830, 2005.
119. Coté CJ: Blood, colloid, and crystalloid therapy.
Anesthesiol Clin North Am 9:865–884, 1991.
120. Barcelona SL, Coté CJ: Pediatric resuscitation in the
operating room. Anesthesiol Clin North Am
19:339–365, 2001.
121. Coté CJ, Drop LJ, Hoaglin DC, et al: Ionized hypo-
calcemia after fresh frozen plasma administration
to thermally injured children: Effects of infusion
rate, duration, and treatment with calcium chloride.
Anesth Analg 67:152–160, 1988.
122. Coté CJ: Depth of halothane anesthesia potentiates
citrate-induced ionized hypocalcemia and adverse
cardiovascular events in dogs. Anesthesiology
67:676–680, 1987.
123. Coté CJ, Drop LJ, Daniels AL, Hoaglin DC: Calcium
chloride versus calcium gluconate: Comparison of
ionization and cardiovascular effects in children
and dogs. Anesthesiology 66:465–470, 1987.
124. Coté CJ, Liu LM, Szyfelbein SK, et al: Changes in
serial platelet counts following massive blood trans-
fusion in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology 62:197–
201, 1985.
125. Barcelona SL, Vilich F, Coté CJ: A comparison of
flow rates and warming capabilities of the Level 1
and Rapid Infusion System with various-size intra-
venous catheters. Anesth Analg 97:358–363, 2003.
126. Coté CJ, Liu LM, Szyfelbein SK, et al: Intraoperative
events diagnosed by expired carbon dioxide moni-
toring in children. Can Anaesth Soc J 33:315–320,
1986.
127. Coté CJ, Goldstein EA, Coté MA, et al: A single-
blind study of pulse oximetry in children. Anesthe-
siology 68:184–188, 1988.
128. Keenan RL, Shapiro JH, Kane FR, Simpson PM:
Bradycardia during anesthesia in infants. An epide-
miologic study. Anesthesiology 80:976–982, 1994.
129. Keenan RL, Shapiro JH, Dawson K: Frequency of
anesthetic cardiac arrests in infants: Effect of pedia-
tric anesthesiologists. J Clin Anesth 3:433–437,
1991.
130. Coté CJ: Pediatric breathing circuits and anesthesia
machines. Int Anesthesiol Clin 30:51–61, 1992.
131. Stevenson GW, Tobin M, Horn B, et al: An adult
system versus a Bain system: Comparative ability to
deliver minute ventilation to an infant lung model
with pressure-limited ventilation. Anesth Analg
88:527–530, 1999.
132. Stevenson GW, Horn B, Tobin M, et al: Pressure-
limited ventilation of infants with low-compliance
lungs: The efficacy of an adult circle system versus
two free-standing intensive care unit ventilator
systems using an in vitro model. Anesth Analg
89:638–641, 1999.
133. Tobin MJ, Stevenson GW, Horn BJ, et al: A compa-
rison of three modes of ventilation with the use of
an adult circle system in an infant lung model.
Anesth Analg 87:766–771, 1998.
134. Keenan RL, Boyan CP: Cardiac arrest due to anes-
thesia: A study of incidence and causes. JAMA
253:2373–2377, 1985.
135. Keenan RL, Boyan CP: Decreasing frequency of
anesthetic cardiac arrests. J Clin Anesth 3:354–357,
1991.
136. Supplemental Therapeutic Oxygen for Prethreshold
Retinopathy of Prematurity (STOP-ROP), a rando-
mized, controlled trial. I: Primary outcomes. Pedia-
trics 105:295-310, 2000.
137. Olney JW: New insights and new issues in develo-
pmental neurotoxicology. Neurotoxicology 23:659–
668, 2002.
138. Mellon RD, Simone AF, Rappaport BA: Use of anes-
thetic agents in neonates and young children.
Anesth Analg 104:509–520, 2007.
139. Anand KJ, Aranda JV, Berde CB, et al: Summary
proceedings from the Neonatal Pain-Control
Group. Pediatrics 117:S9–S22, 2006.
140. Soriano SG, Anand KJ: Anesthetics and brain toxi-
city. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 18:293–297, 2005.
141. Soriano SG, Loepke AW: Let’s not throw the baby
out with the bath water: Potential neurotoxicity of
anesthetic drugs in infants and children. J Neuro-
surg Anesthesiol 17:207–209, 2005.
142. Soriano SG, Anand KJ, Rovnaghi CR, Hickey PR: Of
mice and men: Should we extrapolate rodent expe-
rimental data to the care of human neonates? Anes-
thesiology 102:866–868, 2005.
143. Diaz LK, Akpek EA, Dinavahi R, Andropoulos DB:
Tracheoesophageal fistula and associated congenital
heart disease: Implications for anesthetic management
and survival. Paediatr Anaesth 15:862–869, 2005.
144. Inhaled nitric oxide and hypoxic respiratory failure
in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
The Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group
(NINOS). Pediatrics 99:838-845, 1997.
145. Boloker J, Bateman DA, Wung JT, Stolar CJ: Conge-
nital diaphragmatic hernia in 120 infants treated
consecutively with permissive hypercapnia/sponta-
neous respiration/elective repair. J Pediatr Surg
37:357–366, 2002.
146. Okuyama H, Kubota A, Oue T, et al: Inhaled nitric
oxide with early surgery improves the outcome of
antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic
hernia. J Pediatr Surg 37:1188–1190, 2002.
147. Stege G, Fenton A, Jaffray B: Nihilism in the 1990s:
The true mortality of congenital diaphragmatic
hernia. Pediatrics 112:532–535, 2003.
148. Cook-Sather SD, Tulloch HV, Liacouras CA, Schrei-
ner MS: Gastric fluid volume in infants for pylo-
romyotomy. Can J Anaesth 44:278–283, 1997.
149. Cook-Sather SD, Liacouras CA, Previte JP, et al:
Gastric fluid measurement by blind aspiration in
paediatric patients: A gastroscopic evaluation. Can
J Anaesth 44:168–172, 1997.
150. Cook-Sather SD, Tulloch HV, Cnaan A, et al: A com-
parison of awake versus paralyzed tracheal intuba-
tion for infants with pyloric stenosis. Anesth Analg
86:945–951, 1998.
151. Andropoulos DB, Heard MB, Johnson KL, et al:
Postanesthetic apnea in full-term infants after pylo-
romyotomy. Anesthesiology 80:216–219, 1994.
152. Chipps BE, Moynihan R, Schieble T, et al: Infants
undergoing pyloromyotomy are not at risk for
postoperative apnea. Staff of Sutter Community
Hospitals Sleep Disorders Center. Pediatr Pulmonol
27:278–281, 1999.
153. Kurth CD, Spitzer AR, Broennle AM, Downes JJ:
Postoperative apnea in preterm infants. Anesthesio-
logy 66:483–488, 1987.
154. Welborn LG, Rice LJ, Hannallah RS, et al: Postope-
rative apnea in former preterm infants: Prospective
comparison of spinal and general anesthesia. Anes-
thesiology 72:838–842, 1990.
155. Harnik EV, Hoy GR, Potolicchio S, et al: Spinal anes-
thesia in premature infants recovering from respi-
ratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 64:95–99,
1986.
156. Webster AC, McKishnie JD, Kenyon CF, Marshall
DG: Spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in
high-risk neonates. Can J Anaesth 38:281–286,
1991.
157. Krane EJ, Haberkern CM, Jacobson LE: Postopera-
tive apnea, bradycardia, and oxygen desaturation in
formerly premature infants: Prospective compari-
son of spinal and general anesthesia. Anesth Analg
80:7–13, 1995.
158. Shenkman Z, Hoppenstein D, Litmanowitz I, et al:
Spinal anesthesia in 62 premature, former-prema-
ture or young infants—technical aspects and pitfalls.
Can J Anaesth 49:262–269, 2002.
159. Fellmann C, Gerber AC, Weiss M: Apnoea in a
former preterm infant after caudal bupivacaine with
clonidine for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Paediatr
Anaesth 12:637–640, 2002.
160. William JM, Stoddart PA, Williams SA, Wolf AR:
Post-operative recovery after inguinal herniotomy
in ex-premature infants: Comparison between
sevoflurane and spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth
86:366–371, 2001.
161. Tobias JD, Burd RS, Helikson MA: Apnea following
spinal anaesthesia in two former pre-term infants.
Can J Anaesth 45:985–989, 1998.
162. O’Brien K, Robinson DN, Morton NS: Induction
and emergence in infants less than 60 weeks post-
conceptual age: Comparison of thiopental, halo-
thane, sevoflurane and desflurane. Br J Anaesth
80:456–459, 1998.
163. Perlman JM, Volpe JJ: Episodes of apnea and brady-
cardia in the preterm newborn: Impact on cerebral
circulation. Pediatrics 76:333–338, 1985.
164. Welborn LG, Hannallah RS, Fink R, et al: High-dose
caffeine suppresses postoperative apnea in former
preterm infants. Anesthesiology 71:347–349, 1989.
165. Coté CJ, Kelly DH: Postoperative apnea in a full-
term infant with a demonstrable respiratory pattern
abnormality. Anesthesiology 72:559–561, 1990.
166. Kanter RJ, Garson A Jr: Arrhythmia in congenital
heart disease. In Podrid PJ, Kowey PR (eds): Cardiac
Arrhythmia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Manage-
ment. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1995, pp
1131–1160.
167. Boucek RJ Jr, Boucek MM: Pediatric heart trans-
plantation. Curr Opin Pediatr 14:611–619, 2002.
168. Bauer J, Thul J, Kramer U, et al: Heart transplanta-
tion in children and infants: Short-term outcome
and long-term follow-up. Pediatr Transplant 5:457–
462, 2001.
169. Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and manage-
ment of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syn-
drome. Pediatrics 109:704–712, 2002.
170. Schechter MS: Technical report: Diagnosis and
management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome. Pediatrics 109:e69, 2002.
171. Wilson K, Lakheeram I, Morielli A, et al: Can
assessment for obstructive sleep apnea help predict
postadenotonsillectomy respiratory complications?
Anesthesiology 96:313–322, 2002.
172. Richmond KH, Wetmore RF, Baranak CC: Postope-
rative complications following tonsillectomy and
adenoidectomy—who is at risk? Int J Pediatr Otor-
hinolaryngol 13:117–124, 1987.
173. Berkowitz RG: Tonsillectomy in children under
3 years of age. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
116:685–686, 1990.
174. Kendrick D, Gibbin K: An audit of the complica-
tions of paediatric tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy
and adenotonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 18:115–
117, 1993.
175. McColley SA, April MM, Carroll JL, et al: Respira-
tory compromise after adenotonsillectomy in chil-
drenwith obstructive sleep apnea. ArchOtolaryngol
Head Neck Surg 118:940–943, 1992.
176. Helfaer MA, McColley SA, Pyzik PL, et al: Polysom-
nography after adenotonsillectomy in mild pedia-
tric obstructive sleep apnea. Crit Care Med
24:1323–1327, 1996.
177. Brown KA, Morin I, Hickey C, et al: Urgent adeno-
tonsillectomy: An analysis of risk factors associated
with postoperative respiratory morbidity. Anesthe-
siology 99:586–595, 2003.
178. Koomson A, Morin I, Brouillette R, Brown KA:
Children with severe OSAS who have adenotonsi-
llectomy in the morning are less likely to have
postoperative desaturation than those operated in
the afternoon. [Les enfants atteints d’un SAOS
severe, operes pour amygdalectomie le matin, sont
moins susceptibles de desaturation postoperatoire
que les operes d’apres-midi]. Can J Anaesth 51:62–
67, 2004.
179. Brown OE, Cunningham MJ: Tonsillectomy and
adenoidectomy inpatient guidelines: Recommenda-
tions of the AAO-HNS Pediatric Otolaryngology
Committee. Am Acad Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Bull 15:13–15, 1996.
180. Gunter JB, Varughese AM, Harrington JF, et al:
Recovery and complications after tonsillectomy in
children: A comparison of ketorolac and morphine.
Anesth Analg 81:1136–1141, 1995.
181. Kim MS, Coté CJ, Cristoloveanu C, et al: There is
no dose-escalation response to dexamethasone
(0.0625-1.0mg/kg) in pediatric tonsillectomy or
adenotonsillectomy patients for preventing vomi-
ting, reducing pain, shortening time to first liquid
intake, or the incidence of voice change. Anesth
Analg 104:1052–1058, 2007.
2362
Anestesia pediátrica
V