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Los bloqueos nerviosos regionales y la infiltración local

directa de la herida quirúrgica con un anestésico local de larga

duración son métodos simples pero muy eficaces para proporcio-

nar alivio del dolor en todos los niños. En la actualidad, en la

mayoría de los hospitales es raro que un paciente pediátrico des-

pierte de la anestesia sin alguna forma de bloqueo regional. Esta

práctica ha sido especialmente útil en la población ambulatoria; a

los padres se les anima a comenzar con los analgésicos cuando ellos

observan que el niño empieza a estar irritable, pero antes de la

completa reversión del bloqueo. Este método suele proporcionar

una transición suave de la anestesia general y un paciente sin dolor.

En los capítulos 41 y 43 se comenta la anestesia regional y la anal-

gesia con detalle y el

capítulo 71

hace especial hincapié en

pediatría.

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