Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  2494 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 2494 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

124. Mayer J, Boldt J, Rohm KD, et al: Desflurane anes-

thesia after sevoflurane inhaled induction reduces

severity of emergence agitation in children under-

going minor ear-nose-throat surgery compared

with sevoflurane induction and maintenance.

Anesth Analg 102:400-404, 2006.

125. Oh AY, Seo KS, Kim SD, et al: Delayed emergence

process does not result in a lower incidence of

emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in

children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 49:297-299,

2005.

126. Lapin SL, Auden SM, Goldsmith LJ, Reynolds AM:

Effects of sevoflurane anaesthesia on recovery in

children: A comparison with halothane. Paediatr

Anaesth 9:299-304, 1999.

127. Bock M, Kunz P, Schreckenberger R, et al: Compa-

rison of caudal and intravenous clonidine in the

prevention of agitation after sevoflurane in chil-

dren. Br J Anaesth 88:790-796, 2002.

128. Tesoro S, Mezzetti D, Marchesini L, Peduto VA:

Clonidine treatment for agitation in children after

sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 101:1619-

1622, 2005.

129. Almenrader N, Passariello M, Coccetti B, et al:

Premedication in children: A comparison of oral

midazolam and oral clonidine. Pediatr Anesth

17:1143-1149, 2007.

130. Shukry M, Clyde MC, Kalarickal PL, Ramadhyani

U: Does dexmedetomidine prevent emergence

delirium in children after sevoflurane-based general

anesthesia? Paediatr Anaesth 15:1098-1104, 2005.

131. Ibacache ME, Munoz HR, Brandes V, Morales AL:

Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation

after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth

Analg 98:60-63, 2004.

132. Demirbilek S, Togal T, Cicek M, et al: Effects of

fentanyl on the incidence of emergence agitation in

children receiving desflurane or sevoflurane anaes-

thesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 21:538-542, 2004.

133. Cohen IT, Hannallah RS, Hummer KA: The inci-

dence of emergence agitation associated with des-

flurane anesthesia in children is reduced by fentanyl.

Anesth Analg 93:88-91, 2001.

134. Davis PJ, Greenberg JA, Gendelman M, Fertal K:

Recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halot-

hane in preschool-aged children undergoing bilate-

ral myringotomy and pressure equalization tube

insertion. Anesth Analg 88:34-38, 1999.

135. Funk W, Hollnberger H, Geroldinger J: Physostig-

mine and anaesthesia emergence delirium in pres-

chool children: A randomized blinded trial. Eur J

Anaesthesiol 25:37-42, 2008.

136. Breschan C, Platzer M, Jost R, et al: Midazolam does

not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane

anesthesia in children. Paediatr Anaesth 17:347-

352, 2007.

137. Lepouse C, Lautner CA, Liu L, et al: Emergence

delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit.

Br J Anaesth 96:747-753, 2006.

138. Pavlin DJ, Rapp SE, Polissar NL, et al: Factors affec-

ting discharge time in adult outpatients. Anesth

Analg 87:816-826, 1998.

139. Aldrete JA, Kroulik D: A postanesthetic recovery

score. Anesth Analg 49:924-934, 1970.

140. Aldrete JA: The post-anesthesia recovery score

revisited. J Clin Anesth 7:89-91, 1995.

141. Chung F: Discharge criteria—a new trend. Can J

Anaesth 42:1056-1058, 1995.

142. White PF: Criteria for fast-tracking outpatients after

ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth 11:78-79, 1999.

143. White PF, Song D: New criteria for fast-tracking

after outpatient anesthesia: A comparison with the

modified Aldrete’s scoring system. Anesth Analg

88:1069-1072, 1999.

144. Chung F: Are discharge criteria changing? J Clin

Anesth 5(6 Suppl 1)64S-68S, 1993.

145. Marshall SI, Chung F: Discharge criteria and com-

plications after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg

88:508-517, 1999.

146. Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J: Postoperative pain in

ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg 85:808-816,

1997.

147. Kiely P, Bacalis L, Hellinger W: Interventions for

improving handwashing compliance. Am J Infect

Control 27:208, 1997.

148. Hugonnet S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D: The effect of

workload on infection risk in critically ill patients.

Crit Care Med 35:76-81, 2007.

149. Assadian O, Toma CD, Rowley SD: Implications of

staffing ratios and workload limitations on health-

care-associated infections and the quality of patient

care. Crit Care Med 35:296-298, 2007.

150. Pittet D, Stephan F, Hugonnet S, et al: Hand-clean-

sing during postanesthesia care. Anesthesiology

99:530-535, 2003.

151. Herwaldt LA: A study of hand hygiene in the pos-

tanesthesia care unit—it’s about time!. Anesthesio-

logy 99:519-520, 2003.

152. Widmer AF: Replace hand washing with use of a

waterless alcohol hand rub? Clin Infect Dis 31:136-

143, 2000.

153. Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al: Effectiveness

of a hospital-wide programme to improve com-

pliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Pro-

gramme. Lancet 356:1307-1312, 2000.

154. Hugonnet S, Perneger TV, Pittet D: Alcohol-based

handrub improves compliance with hand hygiene

in intensive care units. Arch Intern Med 162:1037-

1043, 2002.

155. PicheansathianW: A systematic review on the effec-

tiveness of alcohol-based solutions for hand

hygiene. Int J Nurs Pract 10:3-9, 2004.

156. Boyce JM, Pittet D: Guideline for Hand Hygiene in

Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the

Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory

Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA

Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare

Epidemiology of America/Association for Profes-

sionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases

Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep 51(RR–

16)1-45, 2002.

157. Schweizer A, Khatchatourian G, Hohn L, et al:

Opening of a new postanesthesia care unit: Impact

on critical care utilization and complications follo-

wing major vascular and thoracic surgery. J Clin

Anesth 14:486-493, 2002.

158. Weissman C: The enhanced postoperative care

system. J Clin Anesth 17:314-322, 2005.

159. Lindsay M: Is the postanesthesia care unit beco-

ming an intensive care unit? J Perianesth Nurs

14:73-77, 1999.

160. Ziser A, Alkobi M, Markovits R, Rozenberg B: The

postanaesthesia care unit as a temporary admission

location due to intensive care and ward overflow. Br

J Anaesth 88:577-579, 2002.

161. A Joint Position Paper on ICU Overflow Patients.

Developed by the American Society of PeriAnes-

thesia Nursing, American Association of Critical

CareNurses, American Society of Anesthesiologists:

Anesthesia Care Team Committee and Committee

on Critical Care Medicine and Trauma Medicine,

2000.

162. Beauregard CL, FriedmanWA: Routine use of posto-

perative ICU care for elective craniotomy: A cost-

benefit analysis. Surg Neurol 60:483-489, 2003,

discussion 489.

163. Mandell MS, Lezotte D, Kam I, Zamudio S: Reduced

use of intensive care after liver transplantation:

Influence of early extubation. Liver Transpl 8:676-

681, 2002.

164. Mandell MS, Lezotte D, Kam I, Zamudio S: Reduced

use of intensive care after liver transplantation:

Patient attributes that determine early transfer to

surgical wards. Liver Transpl 8:682-687, 2002.

165. Heland M, Retsas A: Establishing a cardiac surgery

recovery unit within the post anaesthesia care unit.

Collegian 6:10-13, 1999.

166. Saastamoinen P, Piispa M, Niskanen M: Use of pos-

tanesthesia care unit for purposes other than pos-

tanesthesia observation. J PeriAnesth Nurs

22:102-107, 2007.

167. Petty DS: ECT in the PACU? It’s possible. Nurs

Manage 31:42-44, 2000.

168. Irvin SM: Treatment of depression with outpatient

electroconvulsive therapy. AORN J 65:573-578,

1997, 581-572.

169. Walker JR: Anesthesia for cardioversion. J Peria-

nesth Nurs 14:35-38, 1999.

2494

Cuidados postoperatorios

VI