Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  2518 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 2518 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

with ondansetron, droperidol, or placebo. Anesthe-

siology 92:958-967, 2000.

18. Watcha MF: The cost-effective management of

postoperative nausea and vomiting [editorial;

comment]. Anesthesiology 92:931-933, 2000.

19. Sanger GJ, Andrews PL: Treatment of nausea and

vomiting: Gaps in our knowledge. Auton Neurosci

129:3-16, 2006.

20. Andrews PLR: Physiology of nausea and vomiting.

Br J Anaesth 69:2S-19S, 1992.

21. Spiller R: Recent advances in understanding the

role of serotonin in gastrointestinal motility in

functional bowel disorders: Alterations in 5-HT

signalling and metabolism in human disease.

Neurogastroenterol Motil 19(Suppl 2)25-31,

2007.

22. Horn CC, Richardson EJ, Andrews PL, Friedman

MI: Differential effects on gastrointestinal and

hepatic vagal afferent fibers in the rat by the anti-

cancer agent cisplatin. Auton Neurosci 115:74-81,

2004.

23. Laer S, Scholz J, Ritterbach C, et al: Association

between increased 5-HIAA plasma concentrations

and postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients

undergoing general anaesthesia for surgery. Eur J

Anaesthesiol 18:833-835, 2001.

24. Lang IM: Noxious stimulation of emesis. Dig Dis

Sci 44:58S-63S, 1999.

25. Miller AD, Leslie RA: The area postrema and

vomiting. Front Neuroendocrinol 15:301-320,

1994.

26. Wang SC, Borison HL: The vomiting center; a criti-

cal experimental analysis. Arch Neurol Psychiatry

63:928-941, 1950.

27. Wang SC, Borison HL: The vomiting center; its des-

truction by radon implantation in dog medulla

oblongata. Am J Physiol 166:712-717, 1951.

28. Wang SC, Borison HL: Copper sulphate emesis; a

study of afferent pathways from the gastrointestinal

tract. Am J Physiol 164:520-526, 1951.

29. Wang SC, Borison HL: A new concept of organiza-

tion of the central emetic mechanism: Recent

studies on the sites of action of apomorphine,

copper sulfate and cardiac glycosides. Gastroente-

rology 22:1-12, 1952.

30. Borison HL, Wang SC: Physiology and pharmaco-

logy of vomiting. Pharmacol Rev 5:193-230, 1953.

31. Shupak A, Gordon CR: Motion sickness: Advances in

pathogenesis, prediction, prevention, and treatment.

Aviat Space Environ Med 77:1213-1223, 2006.

32. Golding JF, Gresty MA: Motion sickness. Curr Opin

Neurol 18:29-34, 2005.

33. Sherman CR: Motion sickness: Review of causes

and preventive strategies. J Travel Med 9:251-256,

2002.

34. Bos JE, Damala D, Lewis C, et al: Susceptibility to

seasickness. Ergonomics 50:890-901, 2007.

35. Schwartzberg LS: Chemotherapy-induced nausea

and vomiting: Clinician and patient perspectives.

J Support Oncol 5:5-12, 2007.

36. Apfel CC, Roewer N: Risk assessment of postopera-

tive nausea and vomiting. Int Anesthesiol Clin

41:13-32, 2003.

37. Sinclair DR, Chung F, Mezei G: Can postoperative

nausea and vomiting be predicted? Anesthesiology

91:109-118, 1999.

38. Apfel CC, Kranke P, Eberhart LH: Comparison of

surgical site and patient’s history with a simplified

risk score for the prediction of postoperative nausea

and vomiting. Anaesthesia 59:1078-1082, 2004.

39. Eberhart LH, Morin AM, Felbinger TW, et al:

[Results of a survey of anesthetists on postoperative

nausea and vomiting]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed

Notfallmed Schmerzther 33:545-551, 1998.

40. Kranke P, Apfel CC, Papenfuss T, et al: An increased

body mass index is no risk factor for postoperative

nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and

results of original data. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand

45:160-166, 2001.

41. Hovorka J, Korttila K, Erkola O: The experience of

the person ventilating the lungs does influence

postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acta Anaesthe-

siol Scand 34:203-205, 1990.

42. Hechler A, Naujoks F, Ataman K, Hopf HB: [The

incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting is

not effected by routinely applied manual pre-oxy-

genation during induction of anesthesia]. Anasthe-

siol

Intensivmed

Notfallmed

Schmerzther

34:684-688, 1999.

43. Hovorka J, Korttila K, Erkola O: Gastric aspiration

at the end of anaesthesia does not decrease posto-

perative nausea and vomiting. Anaesth Intensive

Care 18:58-61, 1990.

44. Trepanier CA, Isabel L: Perioperative gastric aspira-

tion increases postoperative nausea and vomiting in

outpatients. Can J Anaesth 40:325-328, 1993.

45. Kerger H, Mascha E, Steinbrecher B, et al: Does

nasogastric tube use reduce the risk of postopera-

tive nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg 2009, in

press.

46. Tramer MR, Fuchs-Buder T: Omitting antagonismof

neuromuscular block: effect on postoperative nausea

and vomiting and risk of residual paralysis. A syste-

matic review. Br J Anaesth 82:379-386, 1999.

47. Cheng CR, Sessler DI, Apfel CC: Does neostigmine

administration produce a clinically important

increase in postoperative nausea and vomiting?

Anesth Analg 101:1349-1355, 2005.

48. Eberhart LH, Morin AM, Georgieff M: [The mens-

truation cycle in the postoperative phase: Its effect

of the incidence of nausea and vomiting]. Anaesthe-

sist 49:532-535, 2000.

49. Eberhart LH, Jakobi G, Winterhalter M, Georgieff

M: [Impact of environmental factors on the inci-

dence of postoperative nausea and vomiting:

Influence of the weather and cycle of the moon].

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther

35:635-640, 2000.

50. Kredel M, Goepfert C, Bassi D, et al: The influence

of the weather and the phase of the moon on posto-

perative nausea and vomiting. Acta Anaesthesiol

Scand 50:488-494, 2006.

51. Apfel CC, Greim CA, Haubitz I, et al: A risk score

to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting

in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42:495-501,

1998.

52. Apfel CC, Greim CA, Haubitz I, et al: The discrimi-

nating power of a risk score for postoperative vomi-

ting in adults undergoing various types of surgery.

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42:502-509, 1998.

53. Junger A, Hartmann B, Benson M, et al: The use of

an anesthesia information management system for

prediction of antiemetic rescue treatment at the

postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg 92:1203-

1209, 2001.

54. Pierre S, Benais H, Pouymayou J: Apfel’s simplified

score may favourably predict the risk of postopera-

tive nausea and vomiting. Can J Anesth 49:237-242,

2002.

55. Apfel CC, Kranke P, Eberhart LHJ, et al: A compa-

rison of predicting models for postoperative nausea

and vomiting. Br J Anaesth 88:234-240, 2002.

56. Apfel CC, Korttila K, Abdalla M, et al: A factorial

trial of six interventions for the prevention of

postoperative nausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med

350:2441-2451, 2004.

57. van den Bosch JE, Kalkman CJ, Vergouwe Y, et al:

Assessing the applicability of scoring systems for

predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Anaesthesia 60:323-331, 2005.

58. Wallenborn J, Rudolph C, Gelbrich G, et al: The

impact of isoflurane, desflurane, or sevoflurane on

the frequency and severity of postoperative nausea

and vomiting after lumbar disc surgery. J Clin

Anesth 19:180-185, 2007.

59. Tarkkila P, Isola J: A regression model for identi-

fying patients at high risk of hypotension, bradycar-

dia and nausea during spinal anesthesia. Acta

Anaesthesiol Scand 36:554-558, 1992.

60. Carpenter RL, Caplan RA, Brown DL, et al: Inci-

dence and risk factors for side effects of spinal anes-

thesia. Anesthesiology 76:906-916, 1992.

61. Hesketh P, Navari R, Grote T, et al: Double-blind,

randomized comparison of the antiemetic efficacy

of intravenous dolasetron mesylate and intravenous

ondansetron in the prevention of acute cisplatin-

induced emesis in patients with cancer. Dolasetron

Comparative Chemotherapy-induced Emesis Pre-

vention Group. J Clin Oncol 14:2242-2249, 1996.

62. Klosterhalfen S, Kellermann S, Pan F, et al: Effects of

ethnicity and gender on motion sickness susceptibi-

lity. Aviat Space Environ Med 76:1051-1057, 2005.

63. Fell DB, Dodds L, Joseph KS, et al: Risk factors for

hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospital admis-

sion during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 107:277-284,

2006.

64. Apfel CC, Greim CA, Goepfert C, et al: Postopera-

tive vomiting: A score for its prediction after inha-

lational anaesthesia. Der Anaesthesist 47:732-740,

1998.

65. Barr RS, Pizzagalli DA, Culhane MA, et al: A Single

dose of nicotine enhances reward responsiveness in

nonsmokers: Implications for development of

dependence. Biol Psychiatry 63:1061-1065, 2007.

66. Greenland S, Satterfield MH, Lanes SF: A meta-

analysis to assess the incidence of adverse effects

associated with the transdermal nicotine patch.

Drug Saf 18:297-308, 1998.

67. Erhardt S, Schwieler L, Engberg G: Excitatory and

inhibitory responses of dopamine neurons in the

ventral tegmental area to nicotine. Synapse 43:227-

237, 2002.

68. Van den Bosch JE, Moons KG, Bonsel GJ, Kalkman

CJ: Does measurement of preoperative anxiety have

added value for predicting postoperative nausea

and vomiting? Anesth Analg 100:1525-1532, 2005.

69. Eberhart LH, Geldner G, Kranke P, et al: The deve-

lopment and validation of a risk score to predict the

probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric

patients. Anesth Analg 99:1630-1637, 2004.

70. Wang SM, Kain ZN: Preoperative anxiety and

postoperative nausea and vomiting in children: Is

there an association? Anesth Analg 90:571-575,

2000.

71. Eger EI II, Kraft ID, Keasling HH: A comparison of

atropine, or scopolamine, plus pentobarbital, mepe-

ridine, or morphine as pediatric preanesthetic

medication. Anesthesiology 22:962-969, 1961.

72. Anderson BJ, Ralph CJ, Stewart AW, et al: The dose-

effect relationship for morphine and vomiting after

day-stay tonsillectomy in children. Anaesth Inten-

sive Care 28:155-160, 2000.

73. Langevin S, Lessard MR, Trepanier CA, Baribault JP:

Alfentanil causes less postoperative nausea and

vomiting than equipotent doses of fentanyl or sufen-

tanil in outpatients. Anesthesiology 91:1666-1673,

1999.

74. Cann C, Curran J, Milner T, Ho B: Unwanted effects

of morphine-6-glucoronide and morphine. Anaes-

thesia 57:1200-1203, 2002.

75. Hanna MH, Elliott KM, Fung M: Randomized,

double-blind study of the analgesic efficacy of

2518

Cuidados postoperatorios

VI