with propofol-remifentanil]. Anaesthesist 48:80-88,
1999.
181. Fortier J, Chung F, Su J: Unanticipated admission
after ambulatory surgery—a prospective study. Can
J Anaesth 45:612-619, 1998.
182. Chung F, Mezei G: Factors contributing to a prolon-
ged stay after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg
89:1352-1359, 1999.
183. Wu CL, Berenholtz SM, Pronovost PJ, Fleisher LA:
Systematic review and analysis of postdischarge
symptoms after outpatient surgery. Anesthesiology
96:994-1003, 2002.
184. Carroll NV, Miederhoff P, Cox FM, Hirsch JD:
Postoperative nausea and vomiting after discharge
from outpatient surgery centers. Anesth Analg
80:903-909, 1995.
185. Gupta A, Wu CL, Elkassabany N, et al: Does the
routine prophylactic use of antiemetics affect the
incidence of postdischarge nausea and vomiting
following ambulatory surgery? A systematic review
of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology
99:488-495, 2003.
186. Kazemi-Kjellberg F, Henzi I, Tramer MR: Treatment
of established postoperative nausea and vomiting:
A quantitative systematic review. BMC Anesthesiol
1:2, 2001.
187. Du Pen S, Scuderi P, Wetchler B, et al: Ondansetron
in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomi-
ting in ambulatory outpatients: A dose-compara-
tive, stratified, multicentre study. Eur J Anaesthesiol
9(Suppl 6)55-62, 1992.
188. Claybon L: Single dose intravenous ondansetron for
the 24-hour treatment of postoperative nausea and
vomiting. Anaesthesia 49(Suppl)24-29, 1994.
189. Macario A, Claybon L, Pergolizzi JV: Anesthesiolo-
gists’ practice patterns for treatment of postopera-
tive nausea and vomiting in the ambulatory Post
Anesthesia Care Unit. BMC Anesthesiol 6:6, 2006.
190. Kovac AL, O’Connor TA, Pearman MH, et al: Effi-
cacy of repeat intravenous dosing of ondansetron
in controlling postoperative nausea and vomiting:
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
multicenter trial. J Clin Anesth 11:453-459, 1999.
191. Candiotti KA, Nhuch F, Kamat A, et al: Granisetron
versus ondansetron treatment for breakthrough
postoperative nausea and vomiting after prophylac-
tic ondansetron failure: A pilot study. Anesth Analg
104:1370-1373, 2007.
192. Habib AS, Gan TJ: The effectiveness of rescue antie-
metics after failure of prophylaxis with ondansetron
or droperidol: A preliminary report. J Clin Anesth
17:62-65, 2005.
193. Rusch D, Arndt C, Martin H, Kranke P: The addi-
tion of dexamethasone to dolasetron or haloperidol
for treatment of established postoperative nausea
and vomiting. Anaesthesia 62:810-817, 2007.
194. Choi DH, Ko JS, Ahn HJ, Kim JA: A Korean predic-
tive model for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
J Korean Med Sci 20:811-815, 2005.
195. Tornetta FJ: Double-blind evaluation of haloperidol
for antiemetic activity. Anesth Analg 51:964-967,
1972.
196. Alon E, Samboni P, Hossli G: Postoperative antie-
metic prophylaxis with haloperidol and metoclo-
pramide in different dosages. Schweiz Med
Wochenschr 17:460, 1987.
197. Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Apfel CC, et al: [Tropisetron
for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomi-
ting: A quantitative systematic review]. Anaesthesist
51:805-814, 2002.
Náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios
2521
76
Sección VI
Cuidados postoperatorios
© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito