Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  1173 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 1173 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

Generadores de pulso cardíaco implantables: marcapasos y desfibriladores-cardioversores

1173

33

Sección III

Control de la anestesia

© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito

estimulación con sobredetección ventricular inducida por la

unidad de electrocirugía, que provoca la «detección» de acti-

vidad ventricular por el marcapasos) o una descarga inade-

cuada (desfibrilador con sobredetección).

Supresión Afib

(antes denominada Sobreestimulación Auricu-

lar Dinámica): aumento programable de la frecuencia de

estimulación en respuesta a la actividad auricular intrínseca.

La supresión Afib está diseñada para estimular la aurícula a

una frecuencia justo por encima de la frecuencia intrínseca

para evitar la fibrilación auricula

r 111 .

Debería desconectarse

antes de la anestesia para evitar frecuencias de estimulación

elevadas.

Bibliografía

1. Chardack WM, Gage AA, Greatbatch W: A transis-

torized, self-contained, implantable pacemaker for

the long-term correction of complete heart block.

Surgery 48:643–654, 1960.

2. Saxon LA, Bristow MR, Boehmer J, et al: Predictors

of sudden cardiac death and appropriate shock in

the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and

Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION)

Trial. Circulation 114:2766–2772, 2006.

3. Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, et al: Amiodarone or

an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for conges-

tive heart failure. N Engl J Med 352:225–237, 2005.

4. Rasmussen MJ, Friedman PA, Hammill SC, Rea RF:

Unintentional deactivation of implantable cardio-

verter-defibrillators in health care settings. Mayo

Clin Proc 77:855–859, 2002.

5. Hauser RG, Kallinen L: Deaths associated with

implantable cardioverter defibrillator failure and

deactivation reported in the United States Food and

Drug Administration Manufacturer and User Faci-

lity Device Experience Database. Heart Rhythm

1:399–405, 2004.

6. Maisel WH, Moynahan M, Zuckerman BD, et al:

Pacemaker and ICD generator malfunctions: Analy-

sis of Food and DrugAdministration annual reports.

JAMA 295:1901–1906, 2006.

7. Bernstein AD, Irwin ME, Parsonnet V, et al: Report of

the NASPE Policy Conference on antibradycardia

pacemakerfollow-up:Effectiveness,needs,andresour-

ces. North American Society of Pacing and Electro-

physiology. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17:1714–1729,

1994.

8. Guidant: Urgent medical device safety information

and corrective action (Contak Renewal [3,4,RF]

ICD [magnet switch]). Published June 23, 2005.

Available

at

http://www.bostonscientific.com/ templatedata/imports/HTML/PPR/ppr/support/ current_advisories.pdf .

9. Medtronic: Urgent medical device information:

Sprint Fidelis lead patient management recommen-

dations. Published October 15, 2007. Available at

http://www.medtronic.com/fidelis/physician-letter. html/

Accessed October 19, 2007.

10. Practice advisory for the perioperative management of

patients with cardiac rhythm management devices:

Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrilla-

tors: A report by the American Society of Anesthesio-

logists Task Force on Perioperative Management of

Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices.

Anesthesiology 103:186–198, 2005.

11. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al. ACC/

AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular

evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery. A report

of the American College of Cardiology/American

Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines

(Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines

on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Non-

cardiac Surgery). Published September 27, 2007.

Available at

http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/ abstract/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185699v1/

Accessed November 16, 2007.

12. Goldschlager N, Epstein A, Friedman P, et al: Envi-

ronmental and drug effects on patients with pace-

makers and implantable cardioverter/defibrillators:

A practical guide to patient treatment. Arch Intern

Med 161:649–655, 2001.

13. Pinski SL, Trohman RG: Interference in implanted

cardiac devices, part I. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

25:1367–1381, 2002.

14. Pinski SL, Trohman RG: Interference in implanted

cardiac devices, part II. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

25:1496–1509, 2002.

15. Stone KR, McPherson CA: Assessment and manage-

ment of patients with pacemakers and implantable

cardioverter defibrillators. Crit Care Med 32:S155–

S165, 2004.

16. Kazatsker M, Kusniek J, Hasdai D, et al: Two pace-

makers in one patient: A stimulating case. J Cardio-

vasc Electrophysiol 13:522, 2002.

17. Marangell LB,Martinez M,Jurdi RA,Zboyan H: Neu-

rostimulation therapies in depression: A review of

new modalities. Acta Psychiatr Scand 116:174–181,

2007.

18. Zamotrinsky AV, Kondratiev B, de Jong JW: Vagal

neurostimulation in patients with coronary artery

disease. Auton Neurosci 88:109–116, 2001.

19. Lamas GA, Rebecca GS, Braunwald NS, Antman

EM: Pacemaker malfunction after nitrous oxide

anesthesia. Am J Cardiol 56:995, 1985.

20. Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, et al: The

revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibrady-

cardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North

American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/

British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. Pacing

Clin Electrophysiol 25:260–264, 2002.

21. Forand JM, Schweiss JF: Pacemaker syndrome

during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 60:588–590,

1984.

22. Ducey J, Fincher D, Baysinger C: Therapeutic

suppression of a permanent ventricular pacemaker

using a peripheral nerve stimulator. Anesthesiology

75:533–536, 1991.

23. Schwartzenburg CF,Wass CT, Strickland RA, Hayes

DL: Rate-adaptive cardiac pacing: Implications of

environmental noise during craniotomy. Anesthe-

siology 87:1252–1254, 1997.

24. Lau W, Corcoran SJ, Mond HG: Pacemaker tachy-

cardia in a minute ventilation rate–adaptive pace-

makerinducedbyelectrocardiographicmonitoring.

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29:438–440, 2006.

25. von Knobelsdorff G, Goerig M, Nagele H, Scholz J:

[Interaction of frequency-adaptive pacemakers and

anesthetic management. Discussion of current lite-

rature and two case reports]. Anaesthesist 45:

856–860, 1996.

26. Delfaut P,Saksena S: Electrophysiologic assessment

in selecting patients for multisite atrial pacing.

J Interv Card Electrophysiol 4(Suppl 1)81–85,

2000.

27. Peters RW, Gold MR: Pacing for patients with con-

gestive heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy.

Cardiol Clin 18:55–66, 2000.

28. Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et al: Cardiac

resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J

Med 346:1845–1853, 2002.

29. Hare JM: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for

heart failure. N Engl J Med 346:1902–1905, 2002.

30. Atlee J, Bernstein A: Cardiac rhythm management

devices part I. Anesthesiology 95:1265–1280, 2001.

31. Hayes DL: Evolving indications for permanent

pacing. Am J Cardiol 83:161D–165D, 1999.

32. Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Sack S, et al: The pacing

therapies for congestive heart failure (PATH-CHF)

study: Rationale, design, and endpoints of a pros-

pective randomized multicenter study.Am J Cardiol

83:130D–135D, 1999.

33. Garcia-Moran E, Mont L, Brugada J: Inappropriate

tachycardia detection by a biventricular implanta-

ble cardioverter defibrillator. Pacing Clin Electro-

physiol 25:123–124, 2002.

34. Schreieck J, Zrenner B, Kolb C, et al: Inappropriate

shock delivery due to ventricular double detection

with a biventricular pacing implantable cardiover-

ter defibrillator.Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24:1154–

1157, 2001.

35. Gras D, Mabo P, Tang T, et al: Multisite pacing as a

supplemental treatment of congestive heart failure:

Preliminary results of theMedtronic Inc.InSync Study.

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21:2249–2255, 1998.

36. Medina-Ravell VA, Lankipalli RS, Yan GX, et al:

Effect of epicardial or biventricular pacing to

prolong QT interval and increase transmural dis-

persion of repolarization: Does resynchronization

therapy pose a risk for patients predisposed to long

QT or torsades de pointes? Circulation 107:

740–746, 2003.

37. Rozner MA, Gursoy S, Monir G: Care of the patient

with a pacemaker. In Stone DJ, Bogdanoff DL,

Leisure GS, et al (eds): Perioperative Care: Anesthe-

sia, Surgery and Medicine. Philadelphia, CV Mosby,

1997, pp 53–67.

38. Purday JP, Towey RM: Apparent pacemaker failure

caused by activation of ventricular threshold test by

a magnetic instrument mat during general anaes-

thesia. Br J Anaesth 69:645–646, 1992.

39. Bourke ME:The patient with a pacemaker or related

device. Can J Anaesth 43:24–41, 1996.

40. ShapiroWA,Roizen MF,Singleton MA,et al: Intrao-

perative pacemaker complications. Anesthesiology

63:319–322, 1985.

41. Valls-Bertault V, Mansourati J, Gilard M, et al:

Adverse events with transvenous left ventricular

pacing in patients with severe heart failure: Early

experience from a single centre. Europace 3:60–63,

2001.

42. Alonso C, Leclercq C, d’Allonnes FR, et al: Six year

experience of transvenous left ventricular lead

implantation for permanent biventricular pacing in

patients with advanced heart failure: Technical

aspects. Heart 86:405–410, 2001.

43. Rozner MA, Nguyen AD, Roberson JC: Inadequate

pacemaker follow-up detected at the preanesthetic

visit. Anesthesiology 96:A1071, 2002.