Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  1319 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 1319 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

9. Mestyan J, Jarai I, Bata G, Fekete M: The significance

of facial skin temperature in the chemical heat regu-

lation of premature infants.Biol Neonate 7:243–254,

1964.

10. Vassilieff N, Rosencher N, Sessler DI, Conseiller C:

The shivering threshold during spinal anesthesia is

reduced in the elderly. Anesthesiology 83:1162–

1166, 1995.

11. Hales JRS: Skin arteriovenous anastomoses, their

control and role in thermoregulation. In Johansen

K, BurggrenW (eds): Cardiovascular Shunts: Phylo-

genetic, Ontogenetic and Clinical Aspects. Copen-

hagen, Munksgaard, 1985, pp 433–451.

12. Greif R, Laciny S, Rajek A, et al: Blood pressure

response to thermoregulatory vasoconstriction

during isoflurane and desflurane anesthesia. Acta

Anaesthesiol Scand 47:847–852, 2003.

13. Dawkins MJR, Scopes JW: Non-shivering thermo-

genesis and brown adipose tissue in the human

new-born infant. Nature 206:201–202, 1965.

14. Jessen K: An assessment of human regulatory non-

shivering thermogenesis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand

24:138–143, 1980.

15. Nedergaard J, Cannon B: The uncoupling protein

thermogenin and mitochondrial thermogenesis.

New Comp Biochem 23:385–420, 1992.

16. Israel DJ, Pozos RS: Synchronized slow-amplitude

modulations in the electromyograms of shivering

muscles. J Appl Physiol 66:2358–2363, 1989.

17. Hemingway A, Price WM: The autonomic nervous

system and regulation of body temperature. Anes-

thesiology 29:693–701, 1968.

18. Boudet J, Qing W, Boyer-Chammard A, et al: Dose-

response effects of atropine in human volunteers.

Fundam Clin Pharmacol 5:635–640, 1991.

19. Kellogg DL Jr: In vivo mechanisms of cutaneous

vasodilation and vasoconstriction in humans during

thermoregulatorychallenges.JApplPhysiol100:1709–

1718, 2006.

20. Matsukawa T, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al: Propofol

linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering

thresholds. Anesthesiology 82:1169–1180, 1995.

21. Kurz A, Go JC, Sessler DI, et al: Alfentanil slightly

increases the sweating threshold and markedly

reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thres-

holds. Anesthesiology 83:293–299, 1995.

22. Talke P, Tayefeh F, Sessler DI, et al: Dexmedetomi-

dine does not alter the sweating threshold, but com-

parably and linearly reduces the vasoconstriction

and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 87:835–

841, 1997.

23. Annadata RS, Sessler DI, Tayefeh F, et al: Desflurane

slightly increases the sweating threshold, but produ-

ces marked, non-linear decreases in the vasocons-

triction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology

83:1205–1211, 1995.

24. Xiong J,Kurz A,Sessler DI,et al: Isoflurane produces

marked and non-linear decreases in the vasocons-

triction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology

85:240–245, 1996.

25. Kurz A, Xiong J, Sessler DI, et al: Desflurane reduces

the gain of thermoregulatory arterio-venous shunt

vasoconstriction in humans. Anesthesiology

83:1212–1219, 1995.

26. Ikeda T, Kim J-S, Sessler DI, et al: Isoflurane alters

shivering patterns and reduces maximum shivering

intensity. Anesthesiology 88:866–873, 1998.

27. Kurz A,Ikeda T,Sessler DI,et al: Meperidine decrea-

ses the shivering threshold twice as much as the

vasoconstrictionthreshold.Anesthesiology86:1046–

1054, 1997.

28. Alfonsi P, Adam F, Passard A, et al: Nefopam, a non-

sedativebenzoxazocineanalgesic,selectivelyreducesthe

shivering threshold.Anesthesiology 100:37–43, 2004.

29. Washington DE, Sessler DI, McGuire J, et al: Painful

stimulationminimally increases the thermoregulatory

threshold for vasoconstriction during enflurane anes-

thesia in humans. Anesthesiology 77:286–290, 1992.

30. Sessler DI, Olofsson CI, Rubinstein EH, Beebe JJ:

The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during

halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 68:836–842,

1988.

31. Sessler DI, Olofsson CI, Rubinstein EH: The ther-

moregulatory threshold in humans during nitrous

oxide–fentanyl anesthesia. Anesthesiology 69:357–

364, 1988.

32. Delaunay L, Bonnet F, Liu N, et al: Clonidine com-

parably decreases the thermoregulatory thresholds

for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans.

Anesthesiology 79:470–474, 1993.

33. Delaunay L, Herail T, Sessler DI, et al: Clonidine

increases the sweating threshold, but does not

reduce the gain of sweating. Anesth Analg 83:844–

848, 1996.

34. Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Suzuki H, et al: Nitrous oxide

decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction less

than sevoflurane or isoflurane. Anesth Analg

80:1212–1216, 1995.

35. Imamura M, Matsukawa T, Ozaki M, et al: Nitrous

oxide decreases the shivering threshold less than

isoflurane in rabbits. Br J Anaesth 90:88–90, 2003.

36. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Annadata R, et al: Midazolam

minimally impairs thermoregulatory control.

Anesth Analg 81:393–398, 1995.

37. Matsukawa T, Hanagata K, Ozaki M, et al: I.M.

midazolam as premedication produces a concentra-

tion dependent decrease in core temperature in

male volunteers. Br J Anaesth 78:396–399, 1997.

38. Bissonnette B, Sessler DI: The thermoregulatory

threshold in infants and children anesthetized with

isoflurane and caudal bupivacaine. Anesthesiology

73:1114–1118, 1990.

39. Bissonnette B, Sessler DI: Thermoregulatory thres-

holds for vasoconstriction in pediatric patients

anesthetized with halothane or halothane and

caudal bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 76:387–392,

1992.

40. Hynson JM, Sessler DI, Moayeri A, McGuire J:

Absence of nonshivering thermogenesis in anesthe-

tized humans. Anesthesiology 79:695–703, 1993.

41. Dicker A, Ohlson KB, Johnson L, et al: Halothane

selectively inhibits nonshivering thermogenesis.

Anesthesiology 82:491–501, 1995.

42. Plattner O, Semsroth M, Sessler DI, et al: Lack of

nonshivering thermogenesis in infants anesthetized

with fentanyl and propofol. Anesthesiology 86:772–

777, 1997.

43. Lopez M, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Valdes M: Physiolo-

gical responses to hyperthermia during epidural

anesthesia and combined epidural/enflurane anes-

thesia in women. Anesthesiology 78:1046–1054,

1993.

44. Sessler DI, Hynson J, McGuire J, et al: Thermoregu-

latory vasoconstriction during isoflurane anesthesia

minimally decreases heat loss. Anesthesiology

76:670–675, 1992.

45. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Christensen R, Dechert M: Heat

balance and distribution during the core-tempera-

ture plateau in anesthetized humans. Anesthesio-

logy 83:491–499, 1995.

46. Ikeda T, Sessler DI, Tayefeh F, et al: Meperidine and

alfentanil do not reduce the gain or maximum

intensity of shivering. Anesthesiology 88:858–865,

1998.

47. Passias TC, Mekjavic IB, Eiken O: The effect of 30%

nitrous oxide on thermoregulatory responses in

humans during hypothermia. Anesthesiology

76:550–559, 1992.

48. Hardy JD, Milhorat AT, DuBois EF: Basal metabo-

lism and heat loss of young women at temperatures

from 22 degrees C to 35 degrees C. J Nutr 21:383–

403, 1941.

49. Maurer A,Micheli JL,SchutzY,et al: Transepider-

mal water loss and resting energy expenditure

in preterm infants. Helv Paediatr Acta 39:405–

418, 1984.

50. Bickler P, Sessler DI: Efficiency of airway heat and

moisture exchangers in anesthetized humans.

Anesth Analg 71:415–418, 1990.

51. Roe CF: Effect of bowel exposure on body tempera-

ture during surgical operations. Am J Surg 122:13–

15, 1971.

52. Robinson BJ,Ebert TJ,O’Brien TJ,et al: Mechanisms

whereby propofol mediates peripheral vasodilation

in humans. Anesthesiology 86:64–72, 1997.

53. Sessler DI, McGuire J, Moayeri A, Hynson J: Isoflu-

rane-induced vasodilation minimally increases

cutaneous heat loss. Anesthesiology 74:226–232,

1991.

54. Stevens WC, Cromwell TH, Halsey MJ, et al: The car-

diovascular effects of a new inhalation anesthetic,

Forane,inhumanvolunteersatconstantarterialcarbon

dioxide tension.Anesthesiology 35:8–16, 1971.

55. Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Sessler AM, et al: Heat flow

and distribution during induction of general anes-

thesia. Anesthesiology 82:662–673, 1995.

56. Hynson J, Sessler DI: Intraoperative warming thera-

pies: A comparison of three devices. J Clin Anesth

4:194–199, 1992.

57. Sessler DI, Ponte J: Shivering during epidural anes-

thesia. Anesthesiology 72:816–821, 1990.

58. Ozaki M,Kurz A,Sessler DI,et al: Thermoregulatory

thresholds during spinal and epidural anesthesia.

Anesthesiology 81:282–288, 1994.

59. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Schroeder M, Kurz M: Thermo-

regulatory response thresholds during spinal anes-

thesia. Anesth Analg 77:721–726, 1993.

60. Glosten B, Sessler DI, Ostman LG, et al: Intravenous

lidocaine does not cause tremor or alter thermore-

gulation. Reg Anesth 16:218–222, 1991.

61. Hynson J, Sessler DI, Glosten B, McGuire J: Thermal

balance and tremor patterns during epidural anes-

thesia. Anesthesiology 74:680–690, 1991.

62. Rajek A,Greif R,Sessler DI: Effects of epidural anes-

thesia on thermal sensation. Reg Anesth Pain Med

26:527–531, 2001.

63. Emerick TH, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, et al: Epidural

anesthesia increases apparent leg temperature and

decreases the shivering threshold. Anesthesiology

81:289–298, 1994.

64. Leslie K, Sessler DI: Reduction in the shivering

threshold is proportional to spinal block height.

Anesthesiology 84:1327–1331, 1996.

65. Glosten B, Sessler DI, Faure EAM, et al: Central

temperature changes are not perceived during epi-

dural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 77:10–16, 1992.

66. Arkilic CF, Akça O, Taguchi A, et al: Temperature

monitoring and management during neuraxial

anesthesia: An observational study. Anesth Analg

91:662–666, 2000.

67. Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R, et al: Epidu-

ral versus general anesthesia, ambient operating

room temperature, and patient age as predictors of

inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology 77:252–

257, 1992.

68. Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Christensen R, et al: Heat

flow and distribution during epidural anesthesia.

Anesthesiology 83:961–967, 1995.

69. Hynson JM, Sessler DI, Moayeri A, et al: The effects

of pre-induction warming on temperature and

blood pressure during propofol/nitrous oxide anes-

thesia. Anesthesiology 79:219–228, 1993.

70. Just B, Trévien V, Delva E, Lienhart A: Prevention of

intraoperative hypothermia by preoperative skin-

surface warming. Anesthesiology 79:214–218, 1993.

71. Glosten B, Hynson J, Sessler DI, McGuire J: Preanes-

thetic skin-surface warming reduces redistribution

hypothermia caused by epidural block. Anesth

Analg 77:488–493, 1993.

72. Valley MA, Bourke DL, Hamill MP, Srinivasa NR:

Time course of sympathetic blockade during epidu-

ral anesthesia: Laser Doppler flowmetry studies of

regional skin perfusion. Anesth Analg 76:289–294,

1993.

Regulación y monitorización de la temperatura

1319

38

Sección III

Control de la anestesia

© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito