Miller Anestesia

123. Dyhr T, Nygard E, Laursen N, et al: Both lung

recruitment maneuver and PEEP are needed to

increase oxygenation and lung volume after cardiac

surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 48:187–197, 2004.

124. Pasquina P, Merlani P, Granier JM, et al: Continuous

positive airway pressure versus noninvasive pres-

sure support ventilation to treat atelectasis after

cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 99:1001–1008, 2004.

125. Miranda DR, Gommers D, Struijs A, et al: The open

lung concept: Effects on right ventricular afterload

after cardiac surgery. B J Anaesth 93:327–332, 2004.

126. Tschernko EM, Bambazek A, Wisser W, et al: Intra-

pulmonary shunt after cardiopulmonary bypass:

The use of vital capacity maneuvers versus off-

pump coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac

Cardiovasc Surg 124:732–738, 2002.

127. Benumof JL: One-lung ventilation and hypoxic pul-

monary vasoconstriction—implications for anesthe-

tic management. Anesth Analg 64:821–833, 1985.

128. Hedenstierna G, Reber A: Manipulating pulmonary

blood flow during one-lung anaesthesia. Acta

Anaesthesiol Scand 40:2–4, 1996.

129. Tusman G, Bohm SH, Melkun F, et al: Alveolar

recruitment strategy increases arterial oxygenation

during one-lung ventilation. Ann Thorac Surg

73:1204–1209, 2002.

130. Tusman G, Bohm SH, Sipmann FS, et al: Lung

recruitment improves the efficiency of ventilation

and gas exchange during one-lung ventilation anes-

thesia. Anesth Analg 98:1604–1609, 2004.

131. IshikawaS,NakazawaK

,MakitaK:Progressivechanges

inarterialoxygenationduringone-lunganaesthesiaare

related to the response to compression of the non-

dependent lung. Br J Anaesth 90:21–26, 2003.

132. Ishikawa S, Nakazawa K, Makita K: Acute lung

injury following one-lung anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth

91:153–154, 2003.

133. Mascotto G, Bizzarri M, Messina M, et al: Prospec-

tive, randomized, controlled evaluation of the pre-

ventive effects of positive end-expiratory pressure

on patient oxygenation during one-lung ventilation.

Eur J Anaesthesiol 20:704–710, 2003.

134. Slinger PD, Kruger M, McRae K, et al: Relation of

the static compliance curve and positive end-expi-

ratory pressure to oxygenation during one-lung

ventilation. Anesthesiology 95:1096–1102, 2001.

135. Garutti I, Quintana B, Olmedilla L, et al: Arterial

oxygenation during one-lung ventilation: Combi-

ned versus general anesthesia—in response. Anesth

Analg 89:1332, 1999.

136. Garutti I, Cruz P, Olmedilla L, et al: Effects of tho-

racic epidural meperidine on arterial oxygenation

during one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery. J

Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 17:302–305, 2003.

137. Chow MYH, Goh MH, Boey SK, et al: The effects of

remifentanil and thoracic epidural on oxygenation

and pulmonary shunt fraction during one-lung ven-

tilation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 17:69–72, 2003.

138. Von Dossow V, Welte M, Zaune U, et al: Thoracic

epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthe-

sia: The preferred anesthetic technique for thoracic

surgery. Anesth Analg 92:848–854, 2001.

139. Schwarzkopf K, Klein U, Schreiber T, et al: Oxygena-

tion during one-lung ventilation: The effects of

inhaled nitric oxide and increasing levels of inspired

fraction of oxygen. Anesth Analg 92:842–847, 2001.

140. Moutafis M, Liu N, Dalibon N, et al: The effects of

inhaled nitric oxide and its combination with intra-

venous almitrine on Pao

during one-lung ventila-

tion in patients undergoing thoracoscopic

procedures. Anesth Analg 85:1130–1135, 1997.

141. Silva-Costa-Gomes T, Gallart L, Vallès J, et al: Low-

vs high-dose almitrine combined with nitric oxide

to prevent hypoxia during open-chest one-lung

ventilation. B J Anaesth 95:410–416, 2005.

142. Moutafis M, Dalibon N, Liu N, et al: The effects of

intravenous almitrine on oxygenation and hemody-

namics during one-lung ventilation. Anesth Analg

94:830–834, 2002.

143. Dalibon N, Moutafis M, Liu N, et al: Treatment of

hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation using intra-

venous almitrine. Anesth Analg 98:590–594, 2004.

144. Friedlander M, Sandler A, Kavanagh B, et al: Is

hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction important

during single lung ventilation in the lateral decubi-

tus position? Can J Anesth 41:26–30, 1994.

145. Choi Y, Bang S, Shim J, et al: Effects of head-down tilt

on intrapulmonary shunt fraction and oxygenation

during one-lung ventilation in the lateral decubitus

position. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134:613–618, 2007.

146. Dembinski R, Henzler R, Roissant R: Modulating

the pulmonary circulation: An update. Minerva

Anesthsiol 70:239–243, 2004.

147. Schilling T, Kozian A, Huth C, et al: The pulmonary

immune effects of mechanical ventilation in patients

undergoing thoracic surgery. Anesth Analg

101:957–965, 2005.

148. McMahon AJ, Fischbacher CM, Frame SH, et al:

Impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A popula-

tion-based study. Lancet 356:1632–1637, 2000.

149. Neudecker J, Sauerland S, Neugebauer E, et al: The

European Association for Endoscopic Surgery cli-

nical practice guideline on the pneumoperitoneum

for laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc Other Inter-

vent Tech 16:1121–1143, 2002.

150. Gutt CN, Oniu T, Mehrabi A, et al: Circulatory and

respiratory complications of carbon dioxide

insufflation. Dig Surg 21:95–105, 2004.

151. Bablekos GD, Michaelides SA, Roussou T, et al:

Changes in breathing control and mechanics after

laparoscopic vs open cholecystectomy. Arch Surg

141:16–22, 2006.

152. Hirvonen EA, Nuutinen LS, Kauko M: Ventilatory

effects, blood-gas changes, and oxygen-consump-

tion during laparoscopic hysterectomy. Anesth

Analg 80:961–966, 1995.

153. Andersson LE, Baath M, Thorne A, et al: Effect of

carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on develop-

ment of atelectasis during anesthesia, examined by

spiral computed tomography. Anesthesiology

102:293–299, 2005.

154. Makinen MT, Yli-Hankala A: Respiratory com-

pliance during laparoscopic hiatal and inguinal

hernia repair. Can J Anaesth 45:865–870, 1998.

155. Sharma KC, Brandstetter RD, Brensilver JM, et al:

Cardiopulmonary physiology and pathophysiology

as a consequence of laparoscopic surgery. Chest

110:810–815, 1996.

156. Andersson L, Lagerstrand L, Thorne A, et al: Effect

of CO

pneumoperitoneum on ventilation-perfu-

sion relationships during laparoscopic cholecys-

tectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 46:552–560,

2002.

157. Pasquina P, Tramer MR, Walder B: Prophylactic

respiratory physiotherapy after cardiac surgery:

Systematic review. BMJ 327:1379–1381, 2003.

158. Westerdahl E, Lindmark B, Eriksson T, et al: Deep-

breathing exercises reduce atelectasis and improve

pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass

surgery. Chest 128:3482–3488, 2005.

159. Douglas NJ, White DP, Pickett CK, et al: Respiration

during sleep in normal man.Thorax 37:840–844, 1982.

160. Hudgel DW, Devadatta P: Decrease in functional

residual capacity during sleep in normal humans. J

Appl Physiol 57:1319–1322, 1984.

161. Ballard RD, Irvin CG, Martin RJ, et al: Influence of

sleep on lung-volume in asthmatic-patients and

normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 68:2034–2041, 1990.

162. Appelberg J, Pavlenko T, Bergman H, et al: Lung

aeration during sleep. Chest 131:122–129, 2007.

Fisiología respiratoria

157

Seccíon I

Fisiología y anestesia