cholecystectomy: LMA—classic vs. tracheal intuba-
tion. Can J Anaesth 47:622, 2000.
288. Barker P, Langton JA, Murphy PJ, et al: Regurgita-
tion of gastric contents during general anaesthesia
using the laryngeal mask airway. Br J Anaesth
69:314, 1992.
289. Skinner HJ, Ho BY, Mahajan RP: Gastro-oesophageal
reflux with the laryngeal mask during day-case gynae-
cological laparoscopy. Br J Anaesth 80:675, 1998.
290. Hohlrieder M, Brimacombe J, Eschertzhuber S, et
al: A study of airway management using the ProSeal
LMA laryngeal mask airway compared with the
tracheal tube on postoperative analgesia require-
ments following gynaecological laparoscopic
surgery. Anaesthesia 62:913, 2007.
291. Miller DM, Camporota L: Advantages of ProSeal
and SLIPA airways over tracheal tubes for gyneco-
logical laparoscopies. Can J Anaesth 53:188, 2006.
292. Vegfors M, Engborg L, Gupta A: Changes in end-
tidal carbon dioxide during gynecologic laparos-
copy: Spontaneous versus controlled ventilation. J
Clin Anesth 6:199, 1994.
293. Verghese C, Brimacombe JR: Survey of laryngeal
mask airway usage in 11,910 patients: Safety and
efficacy for conventional and nonconventional
usage. Anesth Analg 82:129, 1996.
294. PetersonHB, Hulka JF, Spielman FJ, et al: Local versus
general anesthesia for laparoscopic sterilization: A
randomized study. Obstet Gynecol 70:903, 1987.
295. MacKenzie IZ, Turner E, O’Sullivan GM, et al: Two
hundred out-patient laparoscopic clip sterilizations
using local anaesthesia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:449,
1987.
296. Brady CE 3rd, Harkleroad LE, Pierson WP: Altera-
tions in oxygen saturation and ventilation after
intravenous sedation for peritoneoscopy. Arch
Intern Med 149:1029, 1989.
297. Vaghadia H, Viskari D, Mitchell GW, et al: Selective
spinal anesthesia for outpatient laparoscopy: I. Cha-
racteristics of three hypobaric solutions. Can J
Anaesth 48:256, 2001.
298. Lennox PH, Vaghadia H, Henderson C, et al: Small-
dose selective spinal anesthesia for short-duration
outpatient laparoscopy: Recovery characteristics
compared with desflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg
94:346, 2002.
299. Pursnani KG, Bazza Y, Calleja M, et al: Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy under epidural anesthesia in
patients with chronic respiratory disease. Surg
Endosc 12:1082, 1998.
300. Gramatica L Jr, Brasesco OE, Mercado Luna A, et al:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed under
regional anesthesia in patients with chronic obs-
tructive pulmonary disease. Surg Endosc 16:472,
2002.
301. Lehtinen AM, Laatikainen T, Koskimies AI, et al:
Modifying effects of epidural analgesia or general
anesthesia on the stress hormone response to lapa-
roscopy for in vitro fertilization. J In Vitro Fert
Embryo Transf 4:23, 1987.
302. Chilvers CR, Vaghadia H, Mitchell GW, et al: Small-
dose hypobaric lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia
for short duration outpatient laparoscopy: II.
Optimal fentanyl dose. Anesth Analg 84:65, 1997.
303. Topel HC: Gasless laparoscopic assisted hysterec-
tomy with epidural anesthesia. J Am Assoc Gynecol
Laparosc 1:S36, 1994.
304. Vegfors M, Cederholm I, Lennmarken C, et al:
Should oxygen be administered after laparoscopy in
healthy patients? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 32:350,
1988.
1968
Anestesia por subespecialidades en el adulto
IV