Miller Anestesia

Anestesia para la cirugía oftalmológica y otorrinolaringológica

2153

Sección IV

Anestesia por subespecialidades en el adulto

4. Ikari T, Sasaki CT: Glottic closure reflex: Control

mechanisms. Ann Otol 89:220-L224, 1980.

5. Baraka A: Intravenous lidocaine controls extubation

laryngospasm

children. Anesth Analg 57:506–507,

1978.

6. Koc K, Kocaman F, Aygenc E, et al: The use of preo-

perative lidocaine to prevent stridor and laryngos-

pasm after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118:880–882, 1998.

7. Gulhas N, Durmus M, Demirbilek S, et al: The use

of magnesium to prevent laryngospasm after tonsi-

llectomy and adenoidectomy: A preliminary study.

Pediatr Anesth 13:43–47, 2003.

8. Pounder DR, Blackstock D, Steward DJ: Tracheal

extubation in children: Halothane versus isoflurane,

anesthetized versus awake. Anesthesiology 74:653–

655, 1991.

9. Gray H: Extubation.

Calder I, Pearce A (eds):

Core Topics in Airway Management. Cambridge,

Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp 87–92.

10. Hwang SY, Yeak SCL: Management dilemmas in

laryngeal trauma. J Laryngol Otol 118:325–328,

2004.

11. Baron BJ: Penetrating and blunt neck trauma.

Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS (eds): Emer-

gency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide,

5th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2000.

12. Kim PTW, Van Hees R, Anderson DW, Simons RK:

Laryngeal injuries from a full face helmet: A report

of two cases. J Trauma 61:998–1000, 2006.

13. Inaba K, Munera F, McKenney M, et al: Prospective

evaluation of screening multislice helical computed

tomographic angiography in the initial evaluation

of penetrating neck injuries. J Trauma 61:144–149,

2006.

14. Domino KB, Posner KL, Caplan RA, Cheney FW:

Airway injury during anesthesia—a closed claims

analysis. Anesthesiology 91:1703–1711, 1999.

15. Maktabi MA, Smith RB, Todd MM: Is routine endo-

tracheal intubation as safe as we think or wish?

Anesthesiology 99:247–248, 2003.

16. Nouraei SA, Reza MA, Singh A, et al: Early endosco-

pic treatment of acute inflammatory airway lesions

improves the outcome of postintubation airway ste-

nosis. Laryngoscope 116:1417–1421, 2006.

17. Derkay CS, Wadsworth JT, Darrow DH, et al: Tube

placement: A prospective, randomized double-blind

study. Laryngoscope 108:97–101, 1998.

18. Smith I, White PF: Use of the laryngeal mask airway

as an alternative to a face mask during outpatient

arthroscopy. Anesthesiology 77:850–855, 1992.

19. Watcha MF, Garner FT, White PF, Lusk R: Laryngeal

mask airway vs face mask and Guedel airway during

paediatric myringotomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head

Neck Surg 120:877–880, 1994.

20. Cameron AE, Sievert J, Asbury AJ, Jackson R: Gas

leakage and the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia

51:1117–1119, 1996.

21. Jenstrup M, Fruergaard KO, Mortensen CR: Pollu-

tion with nitrous oxide using laryngeal mask or face

mask. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43:663–666, 1999.

22. Mollhoff T, Burgard G, Prien T: Low-flow and

minimal flow anaesthesia and the laryngeal mask

airway. Anesthesiology 83:A499, 1995.

23. Reinhart DJ, Hansen K, Odesseus K: The laryngeal

mask airway and trace gases in the operating room.

Anesthesiology 81:A555, 1994.

24. Sarma VJ, Leman J: Laryngeal mask and anaesthetic

waste gas concentrations. Anaesthesia 45:791–792,

1990.

25. Lamber-Jensen P, Christensen NE, Brynnum J:

Laryngeal mask and anaesthetic waste gas exposure.

Anaesthesia 47:697–700, 1992.

26. Russell R, Judkins KC: The laryngeal mask airway

and facial burns. Anaesthesia 45:894, 1990.

27. Pothmann W, Fullekrug B, Schulte am Esch J:

Fibreoptic determination of the position of the

laryngeal mask. Anaesthetist 41:779–784, 1992.

28. Baraka A: Laryngeal mask airway for edentulous

patients. Can J Anaesth 41:78-79, 1994.

29. Nicholas M, Patel A: A Proseal laryngeal mask for

prolonged middle ear surgery. Br J Anaesth 87:323–

324, 2001.

30. Fujii Y, Toyooka H, Tanaka H: Granisetron reduces

the incidence of nausea and vomiting after middle

ear surgery. Br J Anaesth 79:539–540, 1997.

31. Jellish WS, Thalji Z, Fluter E, Leonetti JP: Ondanse-

tron versus droperidol or placebo when given pro-

phylactically for the prevention of postoperative

nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing middle

ear procedures. J Clin Anesth 9:451–456, 1997.

32. Reinhart DJ, Klein KW, Schroff E: Transdermal sco-

polamine for the reduction of postoperative nausea

in outpatient ear surgery: A double-blind, randomi-

zed study. Anesth Analg 79:281–284, 1994.

33. Nair I, Bailey PM: Use of the laryngeal mask for

airway maintenance following tracheal extubation.

Anaesthesia 50:174–175, 1995.

34. O’Donoghue BO: Ear nose and throat surgery.

Morgan M, Hall GM (eds): Short Practice of

Anaesthesia. London, Chapman & Hall, 1998, pp

317–335.

35. Srinivasan V, Arasaratham RB, Jankelowitz GA:

Day-case septal surgery under general anaesthesia

and local anaesthesia with sedation. J Laryngol Otol

109:614–617, 1995.

36. Cook JA, McRae RD, Irving RM, Dowie LN: A ran-

domized comparison of manipulation of the fractu-

red nose under local and general anaesthesia. Clin

Otolaryngol 15:343–346, 1990.

37. Waldron J, Mitchell DB, Ford G: Reduction of frac-

tured nasal bones versus general anaesthesia. Clin

Otolaryngol 14:357–359, 1989.

38. Maniglia AJ: Fatal and major complications secon-

dary to nasal and sinus surgery. Laryngoscope

99:276–283, 1989.

39. Kara CO, Kaftan A, Atalay H, et al: Cardiovascular

safety of cocaine anaesthesia in the presence of

adrenaline during septal surgery. Otolaryngology

30:145–148, 2001.

40. Chiu YC, Brecht K, DasGupta DS, et al: Myocardial

infarction with topical cocaine anaesthesia for nasal

surgery. ArchOtolaryngol HeadNeck Surg 112:988–

990, 1986.

41. Ashchi M, Wiedemann HP, James KB: Cardiac com-

plication from use of cocaine and phenylephrine in

nasal septoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

121:681–684, 1995.

42. Smith RB: Cocaine and catecholamine interaction.

Arch Otolaryngol 98:139–141, 1973.

43. Verlander JM, Johns ME: The clinical use of cocaine.

Otolaryngol Clin North Am 14:521–531, 1981.

44. Liao BS, Hilsinger RL, Rasgon BM, et al: A prelimi-

nary study of cocaine absorption fromnasal mucosa.

Laryngoscope 109, 1999.

45. Bromley L, Hayward A: Cocaine absorption from

the nasal mucosa. Anaesthesia 43:356–358, 1988.

46. Groudine SB, Hollinger I, Jones J, DeBouno BA:

New York State guidelines on the topical use of

phenylephrine in the operating room. The Phenyle-

phrine Advisory Committee. Anesthesiology

92:859–864, 2000.

47. Ahmed ZM, Vohra A: The reinforced laryngeal

mask airway (RLMA) protects the airway in patients

undergoing nasal surgery—an observational study

of 200 patients. Can J Anaesth 49:863–866, 2002.

48. Webster AC, Morley-Forster PK, Janzen V, et al:

Anesthesia for intranasal surgery: A comparison

between tracheal intubation and the flexible reinfor-

ced laryngeal mask airway. Anesth Analg 88:421–

425, 1999.

49. Kaplan A, Crosby GJ, Bhattacharyya N: Airway pro-

tection and the laryngeal mask airway in sinus and

nasal surgery. Laryngoscope 114:652–655, 2004.

50. Williams PJ, Thompsett C, Bailey PM: Comparison

of the reinforced laryngeal mask airway and tra-

cheal intubation for nasal surgery. Anaesthesia

50:987–989, 1995.

51. The Royal College of Surgeons: National Prospec-

tive Tonsillectomy. London, Audit, 2005.

52. Cohen D, Dor M: Morbidity and mortality of post-

tonsillectomy bleeding: Analysis of cases. J Laryngol

Otol 122:88–92, 2008.

53. Crysdale WS, Russel D. Complications of tonsillec-

tomy and adenoidectomy in 9409 children observed

overnight. Can Med Assoc J 135:1139–1142, 1986.

54. Moiniche S, Romsing J, Dahl JB, Tramer MR: Nons-

teroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of

operative site bleeding after tonsillectomy: A quan-

titative systematic review. Anesth Analg 96:68–77,

2003.

55. Cardwell M, Siviter G, Smith A: Non-steroidal anti-

inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in

paediatric tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst

Rev 2:CD003591, 2005.

56. Krishna S, Hughes LF, Sandra YL: Postoperative

hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

drug after tonsillectomy: A meta-analysis. Arch

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129:1086–1089, 2003.

57. Goldman A, Govindaraj S, Rosenfeld R: A meta-

analysis of dexamethasone use with tonsillectomy.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:682–686, 2000.

58. Steward DL, Welge JA, Myer CM: Steroids for

improving recovery following tonsillectomy in chil-

dren. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD003997,

2003.

59. Afman CE, Welge JA, Steward DL: Steroids for post-

tonsillectomy pain reduction: Meta-analysis of ran-

domized controlled trials. Otolaryngol Head Neck

Surg 134:181–186, 2006.

60. Bolton CM, Myles PS, Nolan T, Sterne JA: Pro-

phylaxis of postoperative vomiting in children

undergoing tonsillectomy: A systematic review and

meta analysis. Br J Anaesth 97:593–604, 2006.

61. Stene FN, Seay RE, Young LA, et al: Prospective,

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled com-

parison of metoclopramide and ondansetron for

prevention of posttonsillectomy or adenotonsillec-

tomy emesis. J Clin Anesth 8:540–544, 1996.

62. Bolton CM, Myles PS, Carlin JB, Nolan T: Rando-

mised, double-blind study comparing the efficacy of

moderate-dose metoclopramide and ondansetron

for the prophylactic control of postoperative vomi-

ting in children after tonsillectomy. Br J Anaesth

99:699–703, 2007.

63. Burkart CM, Steward DL: Antibiotics for reduction

of posttonsillectomy morbidity: A meta-analysis.

Laryngoscope 115:997–1002, 2005.

64. Dhiwaker M, Eng CY, Selvaraj S, McKerrow WS:

Antibiotics to improve recovery following tonsillec-

tomy: A systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck

Surg 134:357–364, 2006.

65. Williams PJ, Bailey PM: The reinforced laryngeal

mask airway for adenotonsillectomy. Br J Anaesth

72:729, 1994.

66. Williams PJ, Bailey PM: Comparison of the reinfor-

ced laryngeal mask airway and tracheal intubation

for adenotonsillectomy. Br J Anaesth 70:30-33,

1993.

67. Webster AC, Morley-Forster PK, Dain S, et al:

Anaesthesia for adenotonsillectomy: A comparison

between tracheal intubation and the armoured

laryngeal mask airway. Can J Anaesth 40:1171–1177,

1993.

68. Boisson-Bertrand D: Tonsillectomies and the rein-

forced laryngeal mask. Can J Anaesth 42:857–861,

1995.

69. Fiani N, Scandella C, Giolitto N, et al: Comparison

of reinforced laryngeal mask vs endotracheal tube

in tonsillectomy. Anesthesiology 81:A49, 1994.

70. Leicht P, Wisborg T, Jorgensen BC. Does intravenous

lidocaine prevent laryngospasm after extubation in

children? Anesth Analg 64:1193–1196, 1985.

71. Staffel JG, Weissler MC, Tyler EP, Drake AF: The

prevention of postoperative stridor and laryngos-

pasmwith topical lidocaine. Arch Otolaryngol Head

Neck Surg 117:1123–1128, 1991.

72. Batra YK, Ivanova M, Ali SS, et al: The efficacy of a

subhypnotic dose of propofol in preventing laryn-

gospasm following tonsillectomy and adenoidec-

tomy in children. Pediatr Anesth 15:1094–1097,

2005.

73. Clarke MB, Forster P, Cook TM: Airway manage-

ment for tonsillectomy: A national survey of UK

practise. Br J Anaesth 99:425–428, 2007.

74. Brimacombe JR: Flexible LMA for shared airway.

Brimacombe JR (ed): Laryngeal Mask Airway Prin-

ciples and Practice. Philadelphia, WB Saunders,

2005, pp 445–467.