Miller Anestesia

Bibliografía

1. Hettrick DA, Pagel PS, Warltier DC: Desflurane,

sevoflurane, and isoflurane impair canine left ven-

tricular–arterial coupling and mechanical effi-

ciency. Anesthesiology 85:403–413, 1996.

2. Vivien B,Hanouz J-L,Gueugniaud P-Y,et al: Myocar-

dial effects of halothane and isoflurane in hamsters

with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Anesthesiology

87:1406–1416, 1997.

3. Hannon JD, Cody MJ, Sun DX, et al: Effects of isoflu-

rane and sevoflurane on intracellular calcium and

contractility in pressure-overload hypertrophy.Anes-

thesiology 101:675–686, 2004.

4. Graham M, Qureshi A, Noueihed R, et al: Effects of

halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on

contraction of ventricular myocytes from streptozo-

cin-induced diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem

261:209–215, 2004.

5. Kersten JR, Schmeling TJ, Pagel PS, et al: Isoflurane

mimics ischemic preconditioning via activation of

ATP

channels. Reduction of myocardial infarct size

with an acute memory phase. Anesthesiology

87:361–370, 1997.

6. Pagel PS, Lowe D, Hettrick DA, et al: Isoflurane,

but not halothane, improves indices of diastolic

performance in dogs with rapid ventricular,

pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Anesthesiology

85:644–654, 1996.

7. An J, Rhodes SS, Jiang MT, et al: Anesthetic precon-

ditioning enhances Ca

handling and mechanical

and metabolic function elicited by Na

-Ca

exchange inhibition in isolated hearts. Anesthesio-

logy 105:541–549, 2006.

8. Vivien B, Lecarpentier Y, Riou B, et al: Halothane

and isoflurane do not directly interact with cardiac

cross-bridge function. Anesthesiology 102:364–

370, 2005.

9. Pagel PS,Kehl F,Gare M,et al: Mechanical function

of the left atrium: New insights based on analysis

of pressure-volume relations and Doppler echo-

cardiography. Anesthesiology 98:975–994, 2003.

10. Pagel PS, Hettrick DA, Kersten JR, et al: Isoflurane

and halothane do not alter the enhanced afterload

sensitivity of left ventricular relaxation in dogs with

pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Anesthesiology

87:952–962, 1997.

11. Heerdt PM, Pleimann BE: The dose-dependent

effects of halothane on right ventricular contraction

pattern and regional inotropy in swine. Anesth

Analg 82:1152–1158, 1996.

12. Heerdt PM, Gandhi CD, Dickstein ML: Disparity of

isoflurane effects on left and right ventricular after-

load and hydraulic power generation in swine.

Anesth Analg 87:511–521, 1998.

13. Hanouz JL, Massetti M, Guesne G, et al: In vitro

effects of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and

halothane in isolated human right atria.Anesthesio-

logy 92:116–124, 2000.

14. Gare M, Schwabe DA, Hettrick DA, et al: Desflu-

rane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane affect left atrial

active and passive mechanical properties and

impair left atrial–left ventricular coupling in vivo

Analysis using pressure-volume relations.Anesthe-

siology 95:689–698, 2001.

15. Barbier P, Solomon SB, Schiller NB, et al: Left atrial

relaxation and left ventricular systolic function

determine left atrial reservoir function. Circulation

100:427–436, 1999.

16. Kehl F, LaDisa JF Jr, Hettrick DA, et al: Influence of

isoflurane on left atrial function in dogs with

pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: Evaluation with

pressure-volume relations. J Cardiothorac Vasc

Anesth 17:709–714, 2003.

17. Stowe DF, Marijic J, Bosnjak ZJ, et al: Direct compa-

rative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane

on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts.

Anesthesiology 74:1087–1095, 1991.

18. Crystal GJ, Kim S-J, Czinn EA, et al: Intracoronary

isoflurane causes marked vasodilation in canine

hearts. Anesthesiology 74:757–765, 1991.

19. Hickey RF, Cason BA, Shubayev I: Regional vasodi-

lating properties of isoflurane in normal swine myo-

cardium. Anesthesiology 80:574–581, 1994.

20. Crystal GJ, Kim S-J, Salem MR, et al: Nitric oxide

does not mediate coronary vasodilation by isoflu-

rane. Anesthesiology 81:209–220, 1994.

21. Conzen PF, Habazettl H, Vollmar B, et al: Coronary

microcirculation during halothane, enflurane, iso-

flurane, and adenosine in dogs. Anesthesiology

76:261–270, 1992.

22. Blaise G,ToQ,Parent M,et al:Does halothane interfere

with the release, action, or stability of endothelium-

derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide? Anesthesiology

80:417–426, 1994.

23. Hart JL, Jing M, Bina S, et al: Effects of halothane on

EDRF/cGMP-mediated vascular smooth muscle

relaxations. Anesthesiology 79:323–331, 1993.

24. Yoshida K-I, Okabe E: Selective impairment of

endothelium-dependent relaxation by sevoflurane:

Oxygen free radicals participation. Anesthesiology

76:440–447, 1992.

25. Larach DR, Schuler HG: Potassium channel bloc-

kade and halothane vasodilation in conducting and

resistance coronary arteries. J Pharmacol Exp Ther

267:72–81, 1993.

26. Cason BA, Shubayev I, Hickey RF: Blockade of

adenosine triphosphate–sensitive potassium

channels eliminates isoflurane-induced coro-

nary artery vasodilation. Anesthesiology

81:1245–1255, 1994.

27. Crystal GJ, Gurevicius J, Salem MR, et al: Role of

adenosine triphosphate–sensitive potassium chan-

nels in coronary vasodilation by halothane, isoflu-

rane, and enflurane. Anesthesiology 86:448–458,

1997.

28. Kersten JR,Schmeling TJ,Hettrick DA,et al: Mecha-

nism of cardioprotection by isoflurane: Role of ade-

nosine triphosphate–regulated potassium (K

ATP

)

channels. Anesthesiology 85:794–807, 1996.

29. Pagel PS, Hettrick DA, Lowe D, et al: Desflurane

and isoflurane exert modest beneficial actions on

left ventricular diastolic function during myocar-

dial ischemia in dogs. Anesthesiology 83:1021–

1035, 1995.

30. Hartman JC, Kampine JP, Schmeling WT, et al:

Steal-prone coronary circulation in chronically ins-

trumented dogs: Isoflurane versus adenosine.Anes-

thesiology 74:744–756, 1991.

31. Hartman JC, Kampine JP, SchmelingWT, et al:Vola-

tile anesthetics and regional myocardial perfusion

in chronically instrumented dogs: Halothane versus

isoflurane in a single-vessel disease model with

enhanced collateral development. J Cardiothorac

Anesth 4:588–603, 1990.

32. Hartman JC, Pagel PS, Kampine JP, et al: Influence

of desflurane on the regional distribution of coro-

nary blood flow in a chronically instrumented

canine model of multivessel coronary artery obs-

truction. Anesth Analg 72:289–299, 1991.

33. Kersten JR, Brayer AP, Pagel PS, et al: Perfusion

of ischemic myocardium during anesthesia with

sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 81:995–1004, 1994.

34. Marijic J, Stowe DF, Turner LA, et al: Differential

protective effects of halothane and isoflurane

against hypoxic and reoxygenation injury in the

isolated guinea pig heart. Anesthesiology 73:976–

983, 1990.

35. Novalija E, Fujita S, Kampine JP, et al: Sevoflurane

mimics ischemic preconditioning effects on coro-

nary flow and nitric oxide release in isolated hearts.

Anesthesiology 91:701–712, 1999.

36. Kanaya N, Fujita S: The effects of isoflurane on

regional myocardial contractility and metabolism in

“stunned” myocardium in acutely instrumented

dogs. Anesth Analg 79:447–454, 1994.

37. Lochner A, Harper IS, Salie R, et al: Halothane

protects the isolated rat myocardium against

excessive total intracellular calcium and structu-

ral damage during ischemia and reperfusion.

Anesth Analg 79:226–233, 1994.

38. Cason BA, Gamperl AK, Slocum RE, et al: Anesthe-

tic-induced preconditioning. Previous administra-

tion of isoflurane decreases myocardial infarct size

in rabbits. Anesthesiology 87:1182–1190, 1997.

39. Cope DK, Impastato WK, Cohen MV, et al: Vola-

tile anesthetics protect the ischemic rabbit myo-

cardium

from

infarction. Anesthesiology

86:699–709, 1997.

40. Ludwig LM, Gross GJ, Kersten JR, et al: Morphine

enhances pharmacological preconditioning by iso-

flurane: Role of mitochondrial K

ATP

channels and

opioid receptors. Anesthesiology 98:705–711, 2003.

41. Kehl F, Krolikowski JG, Mraovic B, et al: Is isoflura-

ne-induced preconditioning dose related? Anesthe-

siology 96:675–680, 2002.

42. Zaugg M, Lucchinetti E, Spahn DR, et al: Volatile

anesthetics mimic cardiac preconditioning by

priming the activation of mitochondrial K

ATP

chan-

nels via multiple signaling pathways. Anesthesio-

logy 97:4–14, 2002.

43. Tanaka K,Weihrauch D, Kehl F, et al: Mechanism of

preconditioning by isoflurane in rabbits: A direct

role for reactive oxygen species. Anesthesiology

97:1485–1490, 2002.

44. Toller WG, Kersten JR, Pagel PS, et al: Sevoflurane

reduces myocardial infarct size and decreases the

time threshold for ischemic preconditioning in

dogs. Anesthesiology 91:1437–1446, 1999.

45. Riess ML, Kevin LG, Camara AK, et al: Dual expo-

sure to sevoflurane improves anesthetic precondi-

tioninginintacthearts.Anesthesiology100:569–574,

2004.

46. Kevin LG, Katz P, Camara AK, et al: Anesthetic pre-

conditioning: Effects on latency to ischemic injury

in isolated hearts. Anesthesiology 99:385–391,

2003.

47. Bouwman RA, van’t Hof FN, de Ruijter W, et al: The

mechanism of sevoflurane-induced cardioprotec-

tion is independent of applied ischaemic stimulus

in rat trabeculae. Br J Anaesth 97:307–314, 2006.

48. Sniecinski R, Liu H: Reduced efficacy of volatile

anesthetic preconditioning with advanced age in

isolated rat myocardium. Anesthesiology 100:589–

597, 2004.

49. Riess ML, Camara AK, Rhodes SS, et al: Increasing

heart size and age attenuate anesthetic preconditio-

ning in guinea pig isolated hearts. Anesth Analg

101:1572–1576, 2005.

50. Liu H, Wang L, Eaton M, et al: Sevoflurane precon-

ditioning limits intracellular/mitochondrial Ca

ischemic newborn myocardium. Anesth Analg

101:349–355, 2005.

51. Kehl F, Krolikowski JG, Tessmer JP, et al: Increases

in coronary collateral blood flow produced by sevo-

flurane are mediated by calcium-activated potas-

sium (BK

) channels in vivo. Anesthesiology

97:925–931, 2002.

52. de Klaver MJ, Manning L, Palmer LA, et al: Isoflu-

rane pretreatment inhibits cytokine-induced cell

death in cultured rat smooth muscle cells and

human endothelial cells. Anesthesiology 97:24–32,

2002.

53. Hu G, Salem MR, Crystal GJ: Role of adenosine

receptors in volatile anesthetic preconditioning

against neutrophil-induced contractile dysfunction

in isolated rat hearts. Anesthesiology 103:287–295,

2005.

54. Zaugg M, Lucchinetti E, Uecker M, et al: Anaesthe-

tics and cardiac preconditioning. Part I. Signaling

Farmacología cardiovascular

393

Sección II

Farmacología y anestesia