Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  476 / 2894 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 476 / 2894 Next Page
Page Background

102. Laster M, Roth P, Eger E II: Fires from the interac-

tion of anesthetics with desiccated absorbent.Anesth

Analg 99:769, 2004.

103. Fatheree R, Leighton B: Acute respiratory distress

syndrome after an exothermic Baralyme-sevoflu-

rane reaction. Anesthesiology 101:531, 2004.

104. Holak E, Mei D, Dunning M III, et al: Carbon

monoxide production from sevoflurane breakdown.

Anesth Analg 96:757, 2003.

105. Kshatri AM, Kingsley CP: Defective carbon dioxide

absorber as a cause for a leak in a breathing circuit.

Anesthesiology 84:475, 1996.

106. Norman PH, Daley MD, Walker JR, et al: Obstruc-

tion due to retained carbon dioxide absorber canis-

ter wrapping. Anesth Analg 83:425, 1996.

107. Adriani J: Carbon dioxide absorption.

In

Adriani J

(ed): The Chemistry and Physics of Anesthesia,

2nd ed. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1962,

p 151.

108. Dewey & Almy Chemical Division: The Sodasorb

Manual of CO

2

Absorption. New York, W. R. Grace

and Company, 1962.

109. Murray MM, Renfrew CW, Bedi A, et al: A new

carbon dioxide absorbent for use in anesthetic brea-

thing systems. Anesthesiology 91:1342, 1999.

110. Versichelen LF,BoucheMP,Rolly G,et al:Only carbon

dioxide absorbents free of both NaOH and KOH do

not generate compound-A during in vitro closed

system sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 95:750, 2003.

111. Sosis M: Why not use Amsorb alone as the CO

2

absorbent and avoid any risk of CO production

[letter]? Anesthesiology 98:1299, 2003.

112. Higuchi H, Adachi Y, Arimura S, et al: The carbon

dioxide absorption capacity of Amsorb is half that

of soda lime. Anesth Analg 93:221, 2001.

113. Hunt HE: Resistance in respiratory valves and

canisters. Anesthesiology 16:190, 1955.

114. Brown ES: Performance of absorbents: Continuous

flow. Anesthesiology 20:41, 1959.

115. Andrews JJ, Johnston RV Jr, Bee DE, et al: Photo-

deactivation of ethyl violet: A potential hazard of

Sodasorb. Anesthesiology 72:59, 1990.

116. Case History 39:Accidental use of trichloroethylene

(Trilene, Trimar) in a closed system. Anesth Analg

43:740, 1964.

117. Morio M, Fujii K, Satoh N, et al: Reaction of sevo-

flurane and its degradation products with soda lime.

Anesthesiology 77:1155, 1992.

118. Kharasch ED, Powers KM, Artru AA, et al: Compa-

rison of Amsorb, soda lime, Baralyme degradation

of volatile anesthetics and formation of carbon

monoxide and compound A in swine in vivo.Anes-

thesiology 96:173, 2002.

119. Frink EJ Jr, Malan TP, Morgan SE, et al: Quantifica-

tion of the degradation products of sevoflurane in

two CO

2

absorbents during low-flow anesthesia in

surgical patients. Anesthesiology 77:1064, 1992.

120. Fang ZX, Kandel L, Laster MJ, et al: Factors affecting

production of compound-A from the interaction of

sevoflurane with Baralyme and soda lime. Anesth

Analg 82:775, 1996.

121. Eger EI II, Ion P, Laster MJ, et al: Baralyme dehydra-

tion increases and soda lime dehydration decreases

the concentration of compound A resulting from

sevoflurane degradation in a standard anesthetic

circuit. Anesth Analg 85:892, 1997.

122. Steffey EP, Laster MJ, Ionescu P, et al: Dehydration

of Baralyme increases compound A resulting from

sevoflurane degradation in a standard anesthetic

circuit used to anesthetize swine. Anesth Analg

85:1382, 1997.

123. Eger EL II, Koblin DD, Bowland T, et al: Nephro-

toxicity of sevoflurane versus desflurane anesthesia

in volunteers. Anesth Analg 84:160, 1997.

124. Kharasch ED, Frink EJ Jr, Zager R, et al: Assessment

of low-flow sevoflurane and isoflurane effects on

renal function using sensitive markers of tubular

toxicity. Anesthesiology 86:1238, 1997.

125. Bito H, Ikeuchi Y, Ikeda K: Effects of low-flow sevo-

flurane anesthesia on renal function: Comparison

with high-flow sevoflurane anesthesia and low-flow

isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 86:1231, 1997.

126. Berry PD, Sessler DI, Larson MD: Severe carbon

monoxide poisoning during desflurane anesthesia.

Anesthesiology 90:613, 1999.

127. Baxter PJ, Kharasch ED: Rehydration of desiccated

baralyme prevents carbon monoxide formation

from desflurane in an anesthesia machine.Anesthe-

siology 86:1061, 1997.

128. Woehlick HJ, Dunning M, Connolly LA: Reduction

in the incidence of carbon monoxide exposures in

humans undergoing general anesthesia. Anesthe-

siology 87:228, 1997.

129. Fang ZX,Eger EI,Laster MJ,et al: Carbon monoxide

production from degradation of desflurane, enflu-

rane, isoflurane, halothane, and sevoflurane by soda

lime and Baralyme. Anesth Analg 80:1187, 1995.

130. Bonome C, Belda J, Alavarez-Refojo F, et al: Low-

flow anesthesia and reduced animal size increase

carboxyhemoglobin levels in swine during desflu-

rane and isoflurane breakdown in dried soda lime.

Anesth Analg 89:909, 1999.

131. Neumann MA, Laster MJ, Weiskopf RB, et al: The

elimination of sodium and potassium hydroxides

from desiccated soda lime diminishes degradation

of desflurane to carbon monoxide and sevoflurane

to compound A but does not compromise carbon

dioxide absorption. Anesth Analg 89:768, 1999.

132. Spearman CB, Sanders HG: Physical principles and

functional designs of ventilators.

In

Kirby RR,Smith

RA, Desautels DA (eds): Mechanical Ventilation.

New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1985, p 59.

133. McPherson SP, Spearman CB: Introduction to ven-

tilators.

In

McPherson SP, Spearman CB (eds): Res-

piratory Therapy Equipment, 3rd ed. St Louis, CV

Mosby, 1985, p 230.

134. Cooper JB, Newbower RS, Kitz RJ: An analysis of

major errors and equipment failures in anesthesia

management. Consideration for prevention and

detection. Anesthesiology 60:34, 1984.

135. Reinhart DJ, Friz R: Undetected leak in corrugated

circuit tubing in compressed configuration. Anes-

thesiology 78:218, 1993.

136. Raphael DT,Weller RS, Doran DJ: A response algo-

rithm for the low-pressure alarm condition. Anesth

Analg 67:876, 1988.

137. Slee TA, Pavlin EG: Failure of low pressure alarm

associated with use of a humidifier. Anesthesiology

69:791, 1988.

138. Sattari R, Reichard PS, Riddle RT: Temporary mal-

function of the Ohmeda modulus CD series volume

monitor caused by the overhead surgical lighting.

Anesthesiology 91:894, 1999.

139. Feeley TW,Bancroft ML: Problems with mechanical

ventilators. Int Anesthesiol Clin 20:83, 1982.

140. Khalil SN,Gholston TK,Binderman J: Flapper valve

malfunction in an Ohio closed scavenging system.

Anaesth Analg 66:1334, 1987.

141. Sommer RM, Bhalla GS, Jackson JM: Hypoventila-

tion caused by ventilator valve rupture. Anesth

Analg 67:999, 1988.

142. Bourke D, Tolentino D: Inadvertent positive

end-expiratory pressure caused by a malfunctio-

ning ventilator relief valve. Anesth Analg 97:492,

2003.

143. Roth S, Tweedie E, Sommer RM: Excessive airway

pressure due to a malfunctioning anesthesia venti-

lator. Anesthesiology 65:532, 1986.

144. Usher A, Cave D, Finegan B: Critical incident with

Narkomed 6000 anesthesia system [letter].Anesthe-

siology 99:762, 2003.

145. Dorsch JA, Dorsch SE: Anesthesia ventilators.

In

Dorsch JA, Dorsch SE (eds): Understanding Anes-

thesia Equipment, 4th ed. Baltimore, Williams &

Wilkins, 1999, p 309.

146. Dorsch JA, Dorsch SE: Controlling trace gas levels.

In Dorsch JA, Dorsch SE (eds): Understanding

Anesthesia Equipment, 4th ed. Baltimore, Williams

& Wilkins, 1999, p 355.

147. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare:

Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupatio-

nal Exposure toWaste Anesthetic Gases andVapors.

Washington, DC, US Department of Health, Educa-

tion, and Welfare, March 1977.

148. American Society for Testing and Materials: Stan-

dard Specification for Anesthetic Equipment—

Scavenging Systems for Anesthetic Gases (ASTM

F1343-91). Philadelphia, American Society for

Testing and Materials, 1991.

149. McGregor DG (chair): Waste Anesthetic Gases:

Information for Management in Anesthetizing

Areas and the Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU).

Park Ridge,IL,ASA Task Force on Trace Anesthetic

Gases, American Society of Anesthesiologists,

1999, p 3.

150. Kanmura Y, Sakai J, Yoshinaka H, et al: Causes of

nitrous oxide contamination in operating rooms.

Anesthesiology 90:693, 1999.

151. Open Reservoir Scavenger: OperatorJs Instruction

Manual. Telford, PA, North American Dräger,

1986.

152. Gray WM: Scavenging equipment. Br J Anaesth

57:685, 1985.

153. Scavenger Interface for Air Conditioning: Instruc-

tion Manual. Telford, PA, North American Dräger,

1984.

154. Allen M, Lees DE: Fires in medical vacuum pumps:

Do you need to be concerned? ASA Newsl 68(10)22,

2004.

476

Farmacología y anestesia

II